2006
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.96.224801
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High-Gain Lasing and Polarization Switch with a Distributed Optical-Klystron Free-Electron Laser

Abstract: This Letter reports the first experimental results from the world's first distributed optical-klystron (DOK) free-electron laser (FEL), the DOK-1 FEL, at Duke University. The DOK-1 FEL is a hybrid system, comprised of four wigglers: two horizontal and two helical. With the DOK-1 FEL, we have obtained the highest FEL gain among all storage ring based FELs at 47.8% (+/-2.7%) per pass. We have also demonstrated that the FEL gain can be enhanced by increasing electron bunching using wigglers with a different polar… Show more

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Cited by 63 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…(2) The electron beam is actively switched between two EPUs by a fast kick system and is thus capable of delivering one radiation pulse at a time with different polarization [16]. (3) Adjusting the phase between two successive EPUs changes the intensity of circular polarized radiation and thus allows fast polarization switching from circular to linear in a hybrid undulators system [17]. In all of the above-mentioned methods, the circularly polarized radiation is generated from EPUs, and the fast switching can be accomplished between only two preset polarization handedness.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…(2) The electron beam is actively switched between two EPUs by a fast kick system and is thus capable of delivering one radiation pulse at a time with different polarization [16]. (3) Adjusting the phase between two successive EPUs changes the intensity of circular polarized radiation and thus allows fast polarization switching from circular to linear in a hybrid undulators system [17]. In all of the above-mentioned methods, the circularly polarized radiation is generated from EPUs, and the fast switching can be accomplished between only two preset polarization handedness.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the advent of x-ray FELs in the last 10 years [2][3][4][5], a new era of x-ray science has arrived. Currently, the light source community is continuing to develop more sophisticated schemes in pursuit of, e.g., fast polarization switching [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17], full coherence [18][19][20][21][22][23][24], compact x-ray configurations [25][26][27][28], and multicolor operation [29][30].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the Duke FEL Laboratory (DFELL), we operate storage ring FELs with several configurations [14]. One is the OK-4 FEL with two planar undulators, and another is the OK-5 FEL with two helical undulators.…”
Section: Energy Spread Measurement Using Optical Klystron a Expementioning
confidence: 99%
“…This new technique has been used to measure the energy spread of the electron beam in the Duke storage ring. The Duke storage ring is a dedicated circular accelerator for driving several storage ring FELs [14] and a Compton gamma-ray source, the high intensity gamma-ray source [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A distributed optical klystron was proposed by Litvinenko [11] to increase the gain. The first successful experiment was conducted in the DOK-1 FEL, at Duke University, Durham, NC, USA [12], obtaining a gain of about 48% per pass.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%