“…4, after heating the sample up to 420 K, at which the LEDs usually work, the emission intensity still kept by approximately 86% of that measured at room temperature. The value is found to be 71% for Ca 5 [8,23]. The very small decrease in the emission intensity indicates that Ca 5 (SiO 4 ) 2 F 2 :Ce 3 þ ,Na þ phosphors have very good thermal stability and can be effectively used for white light NUV LEDs.…”
“…4, after heating the sample up to 420 K, at which the LEDs usually work, the emission intensity still kept by approximately 86% of that measured at room temperature. The value is found to be 71% for Ca 5 [8,23]. The very small decrease in the emission intensity indicates that Ca 5 (SiO 4 ) 2 F 2 :Ce 3 þ ,Na þ phosphors have very good thermal stability and can be effectively used for white light NUV LEDs.…”
“…Based on the variation of emission intensities, it could be ascribed to the concentration quenching owing to the energy transfer mechanism of Eu 2+ ions in Na 2 Ba 6 (Si 2 O 7 )(SiO 4 ) 2 . In order to investigate the concentration quenching mechanism in the Na 2 Ba 6 (Si 2 O 7 )(SiO 4 ) 2 :xEu 2+ phosphor, the following equation is used to evaluate the interaction type between sensitizers or between sensitizer and activator [22,23]:…”
“…As far as we know, the critical distance between the activator and sensitizer is always less than 3−4 Å between the exchange interactions. Thus we can determine the quenching mechanism of Ce 3+ ions primarily from the case of multi-polar interaction [19,20]. ions [21].…”
Section: Photoluminescence Properties and Energy Transfer Studiesmentioning
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.