1951
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.pp.02.060151.001215
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Herbicides and Selective Phytotoxicity

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Cited by 30 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The principles in toxicology and pharmacology do apply to herbicide research by classifying toxicity according to some standardized methods with sigmoid dose-response models. After World War II, there were several articles on how to assess the toxicity of herbicides in plants (Blackman et al 1951;Woodford 1950), and now, some of those models are being applied easily, thanks to the seamless fitting of nonlinear response curves with high-speed computers. Figure 8.…”
Section: Regression Bmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The principles in toxicology and pharmacology do apply to herbicide research by classifying toxicity according to some standardized methods with sigmoid dose-response models. After World War II, there were several articles on how to assess the toxicity of herbicides in plants (Blackman et al 1951;Woodford 1950), and now, some of those models are being applied easily, thanks to the seamless fitting of nonlinear response curves with high-speed computers. Figure 8.…”
Section: Regression Bmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…the capacity of a compound to cause temporary or long-lasting damage to crops, a problem of relevance both in post-emergence but also in pre-emergence treatments (James et al 1991;OEPP/EPPO 2007). As it has known for years, phytotoxicity mainly depends upon the sensitivity of the crop, but also on the doses, the distribution moments and distribution methods of herbicide, and the prevailing environmental conditions such as temperature or moisture (Blackman et al 1951). Phytotoxic effect of a few herbicides were registered in some species such as German chamomile (T oth and Danilovič 2004), a species that in other experiments as well was found to be especially sensitive to chemical treatments (James et al 1991).…”
Section: Chemical Weed Controlmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In consequence much of the work in this field has been empirical, and it has often been impossible to judge the precision, let alone the accuracy, of the results obtained. About the same time, Blackman (1952) and Blackman et al (1951Blackman et al ( , 1958 published papers on the principles of phytotoxicity based on biological assay, the purpose of which was to measure the activity of a biologically active substance by the response of living material. The work of Blackman and colleagues thoroughly discussed the experimental designs, the statistical analysis and the assessment of relative potency.…”
Section: The Logistic Dose-response Curvementioning
confidence: 99%