“…10 that at the eight operating bands, the average measured gains are 2.04 dBi, 1.19 dBi, 2.57dBi, 3.48 dBi, 2.60 dBi, 3.05 dBi, 4.94 dBi, and 3.11 dBi, respectively. At the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth impedance bands, the maximum measured efficiency of the presented antenna are respectively 86.6%, 82.7%, 62.2%, 48.5%, 48.6%, 55.4%, 49.1%, and 44.8% and is acceptable for cellular communications [3][4][5]9,[19][20][21] . The efficiency of the proposed antenna in the 4th, 5th, 7th, and 8th bands is slightly less than 50% which is due to the excitation of surface waves.…”