1957
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3476(57)80169-3
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Hemodialysis in children

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Cited by 26 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…In 1957, the same author described the advances in the equipment developed until then and mentioned the indications for using the artificial kidney, including AKI secondary to shock. The use of HD in children required more time to be implemented due to persistent difficulties, such as the small vessel size in pediatric patients and the need for large volumes to fill the extracorporeal circuit 14. In 1957, the first report of HD cases in children was published, describing clinical improvement and greater ease in conservative management after its use in 5 five children from 2 to 14 years of age 14.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 1957, the same author described the advances in the equipment developed until then and mentioned the indications for using the artificial kidney, including AKI secondary to shock. The use of HD in children required more time to be implemented due to persistent difficulties, such as the small vessel size in pediatric patients and the need for large volumes to fill the extracorporeal circuit 14. In 1957, the first report of HD cases in children was published, describing clinical improvement and greater ease in conservative management after its use in 5 five children from 2 to 14 years of age 14.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As early as the 1950s, there was a succession of articles focusing on hemodialysis in children. 16 However, the studies were mainly in the early postoperative period with incompletely restored cardiac function, unstable hemodynamics, poor vascular access, limited fluid volume, and poorly controlled ultrafiltration in hemodialysis. Hemodialysis necessitates continuous anticoagulation that is not beneficial for hemostasis in early postoperative wounds.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Freedom from needle punctures, reduced dietary and fluid restrictions, and decreased risk of disequilibrium syndrome were recognized as potential benefits of choosing PD as one's dialysis modality. The first reported use of CAPD in a child was in Toronto in 1978 6,7,8,9,10,12 PD dialysis fluid is made up of a glucose solution, different concentrations of glucose are provided in order to help with the removal of excess fluid in the blood. The fluid in the blood is pulled across the peritoneal membrane to 'dilute' the glucose using the process called osmosis.…”
Section: Case No Age Initial Parameters Diagnosis Duration Of Pd Compmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indications for PD are fluid overload as in Pulmonary edema, Congestive cardiac failure, Refractory hypertension, Hindrance to adequate nutrition,Oliguria following recent heart surgery, Oliguria during ECMO; Symptomatic electrolyte/acid-base imbalances as in Hyperkalaemia (K+ >7.0), Hypo-or hypernatraemia, Acidosis (pH<7.2: or <7.3 withhyperkalaemia), toxins such as Ureamia (puritus, pleuritis, pericarditis, CNS symptoms),Hyperuricemia, Exogenous toxins: lithium, salicylate, ethanol, methanol, bromide, ethylene glycol, aminoglycosides.Haemodiaysis (HD) is the therapy of choice for rapid treatment of dialyzable poisonings4,5,6,7 and Inborn errors of metabolism with encephalopathy and Hyperammonemia.In our series, 5 were hypernatremia, 4 were CRF due to obstructive uropathy and 1 was ARF due to Haemolytic-Ureamic syndrome Contraindicationsof PD are abdominal wall defects of infection, bowel distension, perforation, adhesion or resection andCommunication between the chest and abdominal cavities.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%