Hematology, Heart Rate, Respiration Rate, and Body Temperature Values of Lactating Dairy Cattle in Pangalengan

Suprayogi, Agik; Alaydrussani, Ganjar; Ruhyana, Asep Yayan

doi:10.18343/jipi.22.2.127

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…Respiration frequency measurement by placing a plastic mask with holes perforated at the end (Suprayogi et al, 2017). Measurements are carried out for 1 minute at a distance of 0 km (control), 30 km, 60 km, and 90 km.…”

Section: Respiration Frequency Measurement (Minutes)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Physiological Conditions of Broiler Chickens During Transportation with Vitamin Treatment and Distance Difference

Iftitah

Arisandi²,

Widyani³

et al. 2022

JIIP

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The physiological condition of broiler chickens during the transportation process has changed, presumably due to changes in environmental conditions. Changes in the environment, such as transport distance, density in the basket, vehicle speed and vibration, and heat stress during the transportation process, are thought to cause stress in chickens, disrupting the body's homeostatic and metabolic processes. The condition of stressed chickens harms the physiology of livestock, especially the biochemical components. It can result in decreased body weight, increased heart rate, respiration, and increased temperature, to the chickens' hematological status, which can be detrimental to breeders' income. Giving commercial vitamins containing vitamins A, D, E, K, B, and C, minerals, and amino acids is an alternative solution that can minimize stress levels in broiler chickens. This study aims to analyze the physiological condition of broiler chickens given vitamins and without vitamins with different mileage during transportation. The research method used was an experimental method using a randomized block design. This study used a sample of 48 broiler chickens with a weight range of 1.4 to 1.9 kg, treated with vitamins and without vitamins at a distance of 0 km (control), 30, 60, and 90 km. The parameters measured were heart rate, respiratory frequency, temperature, and body weight. Hematological tests measured were erythrocytes, hematocrit, hemoglobin, platelets, and leukocytes. The data were analyzed statistically. This research concludes that giving vitamins can stabilize the physiological condition of broiler chickens while being transported at a certain distance of 0 km (control), 30, 60, and 90 km. The treatment of giving vitamins at a distance of 90 km was no different from the control treatment. Evidenced by measurements of body weight with a value of 1.47 kg, heart rate of 262 times per minute, a stable respiratory rate at a value of 31 times per minute, and rectal temperature of 41 °C and hematological conditions of chicken blood such as erythrocytes of 2.60 c 106 mL, hematology 13.5 g/dL, hematocrit 33%, platelets 145 ´ 103 mL, and leukocytes 9 ´ 103 mL, are all in the normal range of broiler physiological conditions. Furthermore, it proves that giving vitamins can maintain the condition of the chicken's body from environmental temperature changes, transportation distance, transportation speed, and the density of transport baskets during transportation.

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Section: Respiration Frequency Measurement (Minutes)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Physiological Conditions of Broiler Chickens During Transportation with Vitamin Treatment and Distance Difference

Iftitah

Arisandi²,

Widyani³

et al. 2022

JIIP

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“…Mikroklimat (iklim) suatu wilayah seperti temperatur udara, kelembapan, tekanan udara, kecepatan angin, dan arah angin memengaruhi fisiologis ternak (Suprayogi et al 2013b). Perubahan mikroklimat tersebut dapat menyebabkan perubahan nilai fisiologis dan produktivitas ternak yang kurang menguntungkan sehingga pemantauan nilai fisiologis ternak di suatu wilayah peternakan sangat diperlukan (Suprayogi et al 2017).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Namun, nilai tersebut sedikit berbeda dari hasil yang dilaporkan oleh Sudrajad & Adiarto (2012), yaitu frekuensi respirasi memiliki kisaran antara 25,380,0 kali/menit. Suprayogi et al (2017) juga melaporkan sapi FH laktasi di Pangalengan memiliki frekuensi respirasi yang serupa dengan sapi FH kering kandang di lokasi yang sama, yaitu 26,0136,69 kali/menit. Perbedaan nilai frekuensi respirasi kemungkinan akibat perbedaan suhu dan kelembapan lingkungan.…”

Section: Denyut Jantung Respirasi Dan Suhu Tubuh Sapi Fh Kering Kanunclassified

“…Utomo et al 37,0°C. Suprayogi et al (2017) juga melaporkan sapi FH laktasi di Pangalengan memiliki temperatur rektal yang serupa dengan sapi FH kering kandang di lokasi yang sama, yaitu 37,3238,36°C.…”

Section: Denyut Jantung Respirasi Dan Suhu Tubuh Sapi Fh Kering Kanunclassified

“…Stres merupakan perubahan kondisi tubuh sebagai respons terhadap suatu ancaman tertentu sehingga tubuh melakukan penyesuaian terhadap kondisi tersebut. Leukosit dapat dijadikan indikator stres dengan menghitung rasio jumlah neutrofil : limfosit (N/L) untuk mengukur indeks stres pada ternak (Suprayogi et al 2017). Menurut Kannan et al (2000), ternak yang stres akan mengalami peningkatan jumlah neutrofil dan penurunan jumlah limfosit.…”

Section: Rasio Neutrofil/limfosit (N/l)unclassified

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Physiological Values of Dairy Cattle during Dry Period in Pangalengan: Hematology, Heart Rate, Respiration Frequency, and Body Temperature

Suprayogi

Ihsan

Ruhyana³

2019

JIPI

Self Cite

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ABSTRAKKecamatan Pangalengan berada pada ketinggian 10001400 mdpl dengan suhu per tahun berkisar antara 1228°C dengan kelembapan per tahun 6070%. Kondisi lingkungan Pangalengan ini dapat memengaruhi kondisi fisiologis dan kesehatan sapi perah, khususnya pada saat kering kandang. Informasi tentang nilai fisiologis sapi pada saat kering kandang sampai saat ini belum tersedia. Penelitian menggunakan 46 ekor sapi perah kering kandang dan pengukuran parameter fisiologis dilakukan pada pagi, siang, dan sore hari. Data dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil. Kisaran denyut jantung, respirasi, dan suhu tubuh secara berturutturut adalah sebesar 52,870,2 kali/menit, 18,936,6 kali/menit, dan 37,638,6°C. Kisaran hemoglobin, hematokrit, eritrosit, dan leukosit adalah 9,311,3 g/dl; 30,436,6%; 6,58,7 juta/µl, dan 7,412,8 ribu/µl. Kisaran diferensial leukosit meliputi limfosit, neutrofil, monosit, eosinofil, dan basophil secara berturut-turut adalah sebesar 29,6055,60%; 28,8056,20%; 0,304,30%; 5,5019,7%; dan 0,000,00%. Rasio neutrofil/limfosit didapatkan berkisar antara 0,451,91. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa sapi perah kering kandang yang dipelihara pada kondisi iklim Pangalengan yang sejuk menunjukkan nilai fisiologis yang berada dalam kisaran normal.Kata kunci: kering kandang, nilai fisiologis, pangalengan, sapi perah ABSTRACT Pangalengan is at an altitude of 10001400 m above sea level with annual temperatures range of 1228°C and annual humidity of 6070%. Pangalengan's environmental conditions can affect the physiological conditions and health of dairy cattle, especially during the dry period. The information about the physiological value of dairy cows when they are in a dry period is not yet available. This study used 46 dairy cows that were on a dry period, and measurements of physiological parameters were carried out in the morning, afternoon, and evening. Heart rate, respiration rate, and body temperature ranges were 52,870,2 times/min, 18.9−36.6 times/min, and 37,638,6°C, respectively. The ranges of hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocytes, and leukocytes were 9.311.3 g/dl; 30.436.6%; 6.58.70 million/µl; and 7.412.8 thousand/µl, respectively. The differential ranges of leukocytes including lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, eosinophil, and basophils were at 29.6055.60%; 28.8056.20%; 0.304.30%; 5.5019.7%; and 0.000.00%, respectively. The neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio was obtained in the range of 0.451.91. This study concluded that dairy cows during dry period maintained in mild Pangalengan climatic conditions showed physiological values that were within the normal range.

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Haematological Profile of Dairy Cattle Fed with A Diet Supplemented with Depolarized Katuk Leaf (Sauropus androgynus)

Tarigan,

Muladno,

Atabany

et al. 2022

BIO Web Conf.

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This study was aimed to assess the health status of dairy cows after consuming depolarized katuk leaves (Sauroupus androgynus) as a feed additive by measuring their hematological profile. Nine Friesian-Holstein cows were divided into three groups based on their diet: complete feed (control), complete feed plus depolarized katuk leaf powder (P1; 100 g per day), and complete feed plus depolarized katuk leaf pellet (P2; 100 g per day). Supplementation of depolarizing katuk leaves in the diet started two weeks before parturition until three months of lactation. Blood sampling was carried out during the 10th week of lactation. The analysis of hematological profiles includes total erythrocytes, hematocrit, hemoglobin, total leukocytes, stress index (neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio), total platelets, and total protein. There were no significant differences in total erythrocytes, hematocrit, total leukocytes, stress index, total platelets, and total protein in groups P1 and P2 compared to controls. The hemoglobin levels of dairy cows in groups P1 and P2 were significantly lower (P<0.05) compared to controls, although these levels were still within normal limits. In conclusion, there was no negative impact of depolarizing katuk leaf supplementation in the ratio on the health status of lactating dairy cows based on the hematological profile.

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Hematology, Heart Rate, Respiration Rate, and Body Temperature Values of Lactating Dairy Cattle in Pangalengan

Cited by 7 publications

References 5 publications

Physiological Conditions of Broiler Chickens During Transportation with Vitamin Treatment and Distance Difference

Physiological Conditions of Broiler Chickens During Transportation with Vitamin Treatment and Distance Difference

Physiological Values of Dairy Cattle during Dry Period in Pangalengan: Hematology, Heart Rate, Respiration Frequency, and Body Temperature

Haematological Profile of Dairy Cattle Fed with A Diet Supplemented with Depolarized Katuk Leaf (Sauropus androgynus)

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