“…Mudde, 2004;Mudde & Rovira Kaltwasser, 2013;Stanley, 2008). This relatively formal understanding of populism not only allows for analytical distinctions between populism and the likes of nationalism or nativism in terms of how 'the people' is constructed (De Cleen & Stavrakakis, 2017;Stavrakakis, Katsambekis, Nikisianis, Kioupkiolis, & Siomos, 2017a; see also Mudde, 2007;Mudde & Rovira Kaltwasser, 2013), but can also draw on the 'methodological holism' (Marttila, 2015) of a theory of discourse, hegemony, and populism that provides the conceptual tools for situating discourses in relation to hegemonic practices and struggles over the constitution of social order (Palonen, 2009;De Cleen, Glynos, & Mondon, 2018;Nonhoff, 2019).…”