2009
DOI: 10.1038/nn.2333
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HDAC1 and HDAC2 regulate oligodendrocyte differentiation by disrupting the β-catenin–TCF interaction

Abstract: Oligodendrocyte development is regulated by the interplay of repressors and activators in a complex transcriptional network. Here we report that two histone-modifying enzymes, HDAC1 and HDAC2, are required for oligodendrocyte formation. Genetic deletion of both HDAC1 and HDAC2 in oligodendrocyte lineage cells resulted in stabilization and nuclear translocation of β-catenin, which negatively regulates oligodendrocyte development by repressing Olig2 expression. We further identified an oligodendrocyte-restricted… Show more

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Cited by 514 publications
(625 citation statements)
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References 51 publications
(83 reference statements)
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“…Indeed, loss-of-function studies in mice provide important insights regarding the compensatory functions of HDAC1 and HDAC2 in regulating cell proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation in different cell types and tissues. 8,28 Tissue-specific conditional knockout of Hdac1 or Hdac2 alone does not evoke an obvious phenotype in cardiomyocytes, 29 neuron precursors, 30 oligodendrocyte, 31 B cells, 32 embryonic epidermis, 33 and T cells, 34 whereas deletion of both genes results in severe phenotypes in all tissues examined. In contrast, results of other studies support the notion that HDAC1 and HDAC2 have distinct functions.…”
Section: Structure and Complexes Of Mammalian Hdac1 And Hdac2mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Indeed, loss-of-function studies in mice provide important insights regarding the compensatory functions of HDAC1 and HDAC2 in regulating cell proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation in different cell types and tissues. 8,28 Tissue-specific conditional knockout of Hdac1 or Hdac2 alone does not evoke an obvious phenotype in cardiomyocytes, 29 neuron precursors, 30 oligodendrocyte, 31 B cells, 32 embryonic epidermis, 33 and T cells, 34 whereas deletion of both genes results in severe phenotypes in all tissues examined. In contrast, results of other studies support the notion that HDAC1 and HDAC2 have distinct functions.…”
Section: Structure and Complexes Of Mammalian Hdac1 And Hdac2mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Enforced expression of constitutive β-catenin leads to delayed differentiation of oPCs in development. Dissociation of Tcf4/ β-catenin through developmental down-regulation of Tcf4 itself, upregulation of the β-catenin antagonist adenomatous polyposis coli or competition for β-catenin binding by histone deacetylases or Groucho/Tle1, drives oligodendrocytes to differentiate and myelinate [39] . All these data suggest that promoting the degradation of β-catenin and thus blocking the Wnt pathway in oPCs may be an effective approach to facilitating oPC differentiation and myelination.…”
Section: Wnt Signalingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tcf4 is expressed in the mouse white matter immediately after birth, but it is barely detectable in the adult [55][56][57]. However, following CNS injury, Tcf4 is reexpressed and upregulated in OPCs that are recruited to the lesion [56].…”
Section: Wnt Signalingmentioning
confidence: 99%