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Michael EhrmannEuropean Central Bank; e-mail: michael.ehrmann@ecb.europa.eu
Chiara OsbatEuropean Central Bank; e-mail: chiara.osbat@ecb.europa.eu
Jan StraskyOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development; e-mail: jan.strasky@oecd.org
Lenno UuskülaBank of Estonia; e-mail: lenno.uuskyla@eestipank.ee
AbstractThis paper studies the determinants of the euro exchange rate during the European sovereign debt crisis, allowing a role for macroeconomic fundamentals, policy actions and the public debate by policy makers. It finds that the euro exchange rate mainly danced to its own tune, with a particularly low explanatory power for macroeconomic fundamentals. Among the few factors that are found to have affected changes in exchanges rate levels are policy actions at the EU level and by the ECB. The findings of the paper also suggest that financial markets might have been less reactive to the public debate by policy makers than previously feared. Still, there are instances where exchange rate volatility was increasing in response to news, such as on days when several politicians from AAA-rated countries went public with negative statements, suggesting that communication by policy makers at times of crisis should be cautious about triggering undesirable financial market reactions.
JEL-codes: E52, E62, F31, F42, G14Keywords: exchange rates; fundamentals; announcements; sovereign debt crisis.1
Non-technical summaryDuring the entire European sovereign debt crisis, the exchange rate of the euro against many currencies has remained extremely volatile. Several commentators have attributed the evolution of the euro exchange rate not only to the economic fundamentals, but also to the public controversy among policy makers about the European sovereign debt crisis and possible remedies. The current paper studies the deter...