2017
DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/200/1/012043
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Harvesting energy an sustainable power source, replace batteries for powering WSN and devices on the IoT

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Cited by 32 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…The idea on which the proposed IoE paradigm revolves is the exploitation of the wireless-based ecosystem, where some existing devices (hereinafter referred to as trackers) are used in order to track the activity of other devices associated to people or things (hereinafter referred to as entities), registering a series of immutable information about the latter ones by using the features offered by a blockchain-based distributed ledger. This idea relies on what affirmed by several authoritative studies, which indicate that by the end of this decade the number of smart-phones and tablets will be about 7.3 billion of units [53], as well as the number of IoT devices, which will be between 20 and 50 billion by 2020 [56].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…The idea on which the proposed IoE paradigm revolves is the exploitation of the wireless-based ecosystem, where some existing devices (hereinafter referred to as trackers) are used in order to track the activity of other devices associated to people or things (hereinafter referred to as entities), registering a series of immutable information about the latter ones by using the features offered by a blockchain-based distributed ledger. This idea relies on what affirmed by several authoritative studies, which indicate that by the end of this decade the number of smart-phones and tablets will be about 7.3 billion of units [53], as well as the number of IoT devices, which will be between 20 and 50 billion by 2020 [56].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Recent high-impact studies have highlighted the growing demand for sustainable and environmentally-friendly energy sources, driven by the proliferation of electronics and the Internet of Things (IoT). However, traditional fossil fuels and battery storage systems are no longer efficient enough to meet these demands [1,2]. Furthermore, the electronics requires self-powered systems due to the impracticality of frequent battery changes [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Energy harvesters have been attracting much attention over the past decade that can convert ambient energy in the environment, such as mechanical vibrations, heat, fluid flows, electromagnetic radiation, radio waves and in vivo energies into electrical energy for low-power applications [ 8 ]. Energy harvesting is a sustainable power source which can be utilized in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), mobile electronics and implantable and wearable IoT devices, eliminating the need for network-based energy, conventional batteries, cables and minimizing maintenance and ecological costs [ 9 ]. In energy harvesting, various energy conversion mechanisms have been investigated such as piezoelectric [ 10 , 11 ], pyroelectric [ 12 ], photovoltaic [ 13 ], triboelectric [ 14 ] and magneto-mechano-electric [ 15 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%