The effects of physical morphologies and strain rate on piezoelectric potential of boron nitride nanotubes: a molecular dynamics simulation

Abstract

The growing demand for self-powered systems and the slow progress in energy storage devices have led to the emergence of piezoelectric materials as a promising solution for energy harvesting. This study aims to investigate the effects of chirality, length, and strain rate on the piezoelectric potential of BNNTs through molecular dynamics simulation. Accurate data and guidance are provided to explain the piezoelectricity of chiral nanotubes, as the piezoelectric potentials of these nanotubes have previously remained unclear. The present study focuses on calculating the effect of these parameters based on the atomic model. The observed results stem from the frequencies and internal deformations, as the axial frequencies and deformations exhibit more substantial modifications compared to transverse directions. The piezoelectricity was found to depend on chirality, with the order of BNNT piezoelectricity sufficiency being in the sequence of zigzag > chirality > armchair configurations. The length of the BNNTs was also found to influence piezoelectricity, while the strain rate had no effect. The results also indicate that BNNTs can generate power in the milliwatts range, which is adequate for low-power electronic devices and IoT applications. This research provides valuable insights into the piezoelectricity of chiral nanotubes and offers guidance for designing efficient energy harvesting devices.

Nano-electro-mechanical conduct of boron nitride nanotube as piezoelectric nanogenerators and nanoswitches

“…The hierarchy of BNNT piezoelectric efficiency is as follows: zigzag > chirality > armchair nanotubes. Lengthening the nanotube contributes to an increase in piezoelectricity [72]. However, increasing the length leads to a decrease in frequency, while an increase in diameter results in an elevated frequency [73].…”