Hak Pesakit bagi Melaksanakan Arahan Awal Perubatan: Suatu Gambaran Umum

Zahir, Mohd Zamre Mohd; Zainudin, Tengku Noor Azira Tengku; Yaakob, Haniwarda; Rajamanickam, Ramalinggam; Harunarashid, Husyairi; Shariff, Ahmad Azam Mohd; Rahman, Zainunnisaa Abd; Hatta, Muhammad

doi:10.17576/jsm-2019-4802-12

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 5 publications

(6 reference statements)

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“…Their rights should be protected as they have human rights and the right to life as human being. Plus, according to Zahir et al (2019aZahir et al ( : 2019b individuals have rights towards health care and medical treatment (Zahir et al, 2019a;Zahir et al, 2019b;Zahir, 2021). Malaysia's Ministry of Health has launched numerous health initiatives over the years to improve patient safety and the welfare of the population (has an along with the private healthcare system (Health Care in Malaysia, 2010).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Everybody has the right to health (United Nations, 2020). For instance, Advance Medical Directive (AMD) (also known as "Arahan Perubatan Awal" (APA) in the Malay language) makes an individual has a voice as to demonstrate his autonomous power relating to his or her health in circumstances when he or she no longer has control over what is being done to him or her (Zahir et al, 2017a;Zahir et al, 2017b;Zahir, 2017c;Zahir et al, 2019a). As a consequence, AMD is a guideline that empowers a patient to maintain his or her right to make a decision as to what he or she wishes to do in respect of health care before he or she loses the opportunity to do so (Sommerville, 1996).…”

Section: Autonomy In the Context Of Covid-19mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Individualism in the Context of Medical Treatment

Mohd Zahir,

Tengku Zainudin,

Rajamanickam

et al. 2023

I-iECONS

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The common and individualistic understanding of autonomy is that an individual has the right to exercise his autonomy for medical treatment. In contemporary decades, this pattern has been faced in numerous disciplinary and intellectual ways. In particular, the problem here is that advocates of autonomy have argued that the personalities, desires, preferences and indeed autonomy of individuals are almost often influenced by their relationships with others including doctors. There is a problem for individuals who have suffered from COVID-19 to implement their autonomy in making decisions about medical treatment. Therefore, in the sense of medical practice, this article seeks to examine and address problems relating to the concept of patient autonomy. The methodology engaged in this article is qualitatively based. Autonomy is essential because the patient needs to make sure that he or she is actively involved in the medical treatment, and not just bow to his doctor. As a result, we can see here that patients may be quite experienced about their illnesses, but they commonly do not know the entire picture of it. Good Health and Well-being (Sustainable Development Goal 3) enables individuals to continue to do what they value, retain the ability to make decisions, preserve their independence and uphold their own autonomy. However, the most important thing is whether there is enough autonomy in medical practice and whether the autonomy of the patients must be respected. This article suggested that it is important to have clear guidelines and laws with regard to patients in Malaysia including those who suffered from COVID-19 since the guideline and laws with regard to this principle of autonomy i.e. to make decisions for medical treatment is still unclear. It is suggested that it is incumbent for the government to prepare a policy response to address the needs of hospital resources and the economic aspect too.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Autonomy In the Context Of Covid-19mentioning

confidence: 99%

Individualism in the Context of Medical Treatment

Mohd Zahir,

Tengku Zainudin,

Rajamanickam

et al. 2023

I-iECONS

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“…The principle of the best interest of the child is a primary consideration. The ‘best interest’ principle is prevalent in medical law, family law and is used in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) in relation to the child [ 9 ]. In general, every individual has the right to health and to decide what he wants to do with his body [ 10 ].…”

Section: Findings and Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Repercussions of COVID-19 Lockdown on Implementation of Children’s Rights to Education

2023

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Lockdowns were among the control measures taken by many countries to hinder the virus from rapidly spreading. Public places had to be closed, including schools, as children are among the vulnerable groups that must always be protected. The primary purpose of this article is to explain children’s rights to education based on the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and the Sustainable Development Goals 2030 (SDG 2030). This article further investigates the consequences of COVID-19 lockdowns for ensuring that privilege for children. The article applies a qualitative method and observed that the lockdown strategy created challenges for all children with respect to receiving education, as the traditional learning pedagogy involving face-to-face meetings forcibly replaced by online learning. The principle of the best interest of the child is a primary consideration. In conclusion, governments must be responsible for providing all necessities to support education for all children, which is essential for human development.

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A legal perspective of corporate compliance governance to collusive bidding in China

Zahir

Ali

2023

JMLC

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Purpose This study aims to make some contribution to the process of corporate compliance governance in China. Design/methodology/approach This paper adopts qualitative method, literature research, case analysis and comparative methods to explore the Chinese compliance governance model in the field of collusive bidding crimes. Findings In the process of criminal prosecution of enterprises suspected of committing crimes, the judicial authorities should promote the restoration of normal production and operation of corporate enterprises by promoting the construction of corporate compliance, which is conducive to solving the difficult problem of attribution of collusive bidding crimes. In addition, corporate compliance under prosecutorial supervision is also conducive to optimizing the regulatory path of collusive bidding and achieving more effective prevention and control of unit crimes in the mode of co-regulation between the state and corporate. Originality/value Compliance governance corporate crime is at a nascent stage in China, and this study seeks to provide some reference for future compliance review governance in China through the analysis of specific business crime cases.

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Hak Pesakit bagi Melaksanakan Arahan Awal Perubatan: Suatu Gambaran Umum

Cited by 5 publications

References 5 publications

Individualism in the Context of Medical Treatment

Individualism in the Context of Medical Treatment

Repercussions of COVID-19 Lockdown on Implementation of Children’s Rights to Education

A legal perspective of corporate compliance governance to collusive bidding in China

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