Growth patterns during early childhood in children born small for gestational age and moderate preterm

Lindström, Linda; Ahlsson, Fredrik; Lundgren, Maria; Bergman, Eva; Lampa, Erik; Wikström, Anna‐Karin

doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48055-x

Cited by 17 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 37 publications

(41 reference statements)

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Nekrotizirajući enterokolitis je akutna, potencijalno smrtonosna bolest prijevremeno rođene novorođenčadi koju karakterizira razvoj nekroze stijenke crijeva s perforacijom i posljedičnim peritonitisom 1 . Incidencija NEC-a u novorođenčadi vrlo niske rodne mase iznosi visokih 2-10 % 17 . Čak i uz ranu intervenciju, prognoza je loša sa smrtnošću 20 -40 % 13 .…”

Section: Kratkoročne Komplikacije Prijevremenog Rođenjaunclassified

“…Rast nedonoščeta razlikuje se od rasta donešenog novorođenčeta. Istraživanja su pokazala da prijevremeno rođena djeca, usprkos kompenzacijskom ubrzanom rastu, ostaju značajno niža i niže tjelesne mase od svojih vršnjaka rođenih u terminu 17,18 . Utvrđeno je i da prijevremeno rođena djeca niže rodne mase u odnosu na gestacijsku dob dugoročno pokazuju značajno niže vrijednosti BMI-ja (engl.…”

Section: Dugoročne Komplikacije Prijevremenog Rođenjaunclassified

See 1 more Smart Citation

Dugoročne komplikacije prijevremenog rođenja

Milardović

Čače

Smrkulj

2021

Med. Flum. (Online)

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Prijevremeno rođeno novorođenče (nedonošče) tek je porođeno dijete koje je nošeno kraće od punih 37 tjedana trudnoće, odnosno kraće od 259 dana, računajući od prvog dana posljednje menstruacije majke. Patofiziološke osobitosti prijevremeno rođenog novorođenčeta najvećim su dijelom odraz funkcijske nezrelosti organa i organskih sustava, koja stvara poteškoće u prilagodbi na izvanmaternični život. Komplikacije prematuriteta mogu biti uzrokovane samim prijevremenim porodom, nezrelošću organskih sustava i primjenom potrebne terapije, a rizik za njihov nastanak povećava se sa smanjenjem gestacijske dobi i porođajne mase. Dijelimo ih na kratkoročne i dugoročne. Od kratkoročnih komplikacija najizraženije i najčešće su respiratorni distres sindrom, bronhopulmonalna displazija, perzistirajući arterijski duktus, intraventrikularno krvarenje, periventrikularna leukomalacija, nekrotizirajući enterokolitis, poteškoće hranjenja, prematurna retinopatija i infekcije. Iz skupine dugoročnih komplikacija ističu se poremećaj rasta i razvoja (neurorazvojna odstupanja i kronične bolesti) te poteškoće u psihosocijalnom i emocionalnom funkcioniranju.

show abstract

Section: Kratkoročne Komplikacije Prijevremenog Rođenjaunclassified

Section: Dugoročne Komplikacije Prijevremenog Rođenjaunclassified

Dugoročne komplikacije prijevremenog rođenja

Milardović

Čače

Smrkulj

2021

Med. Flum. (Online)

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Most preterm infants will experience catch-up growth within the first 3 years of life. 36,37 To date, there is no consensus regarding monitoring of the preterm infants' growth or ideal growth rate. Fenton charts and INTERGROWTH-21 st Preterm Postnatal Growth Standards can be used to monitor the growth of preterm infants although both charts have limitations.…”

Section: Growth and Developmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nutritional Management and Recommendation for Preterm Infants: A Narrative Review

Rohsiswatmo

2021

AMNT

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Preterm birth is defined as birth before 37 completed weeks of pregnancy. It is the most important predictor of adverse health and development infant outcomes that extend into the early childhood and beyond. It is also the leading cause of childhood mortality under 5 years of age worldwide and responsible for approximately one million neonatal deaths. It is also a significant contributor to childhood morbidities, with many survivors are facing an increased risk of lifelong disability and poor quality of life. Purpose: In this article, we aimed to describe features of preterm infants, what makes them different from term infants, and what to consider in nutritional management of preterm infants through a traditional narrative literature review. Discussion: Preterm infants are predisposed to more health complications than term infants with higher morbidity and mortality. This morbidity and mortality can be reduced through timely interventions for the mother and the preterm infant. Maternal interventions, such as health education and administration of micronutrient supplementation, are given before or during pregnancy and at delivery, whereas appropriate care for the preterm infants should be initiated immediately after birth, which include early breastfeeding and optimalization of weight gain. Conclusion: Essential care of the preterm infants and early aggressive nutrition should be provided to support rapid growth that is associated with improved neurodevelopmental outcomes. The goal is not only about survival but making sure that these preterm infants grow and develop without any residual morbidity.

show abstract

“…First, persistent short stature is one of the most frequent complications of being small for gestational age (SGA) 38) . SGA and being moderately preterm are associated with short stature during the first 5 years of life 39) . SGA children are at high risk of developing permanent short stature, and 10% continue to fall below the 3 rd percentile of height until adulthood 40) .…”

Section: Clinical Feature Of Thrifty Phenotypementioning

confidence: 99%

Adult-Onset Diseases in Low Birth Weight Infants: Association with Adipose Tissue Maldevelopment

Nakano

2020

JAT

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Low birth weight (LBW) infants have higher risk of developing insulin resistance and its comorbidities later in life. The concept of "developmental origins of health and disease" suggests that intrauterine and postnatal environments have an important role in increasing these risks. The risk of such adult-onset diseases in LBW infants might be associated with adipose tissue maldevelopment including altered body composition and increased amount of visceral fat, which is the same mechanism as that in children and adults with metabolic syndrome. However, LBW infants often have different characteristics: they are not always overweight or obese over their life course. The inconsistency might be associated with the thrifty phenotype, which is produced in response to impaired growth potential and decreased lean body mass. LBW infants tend to be obese within the limits of impaired growth potential. Through our previous investigations evaluating longitudinal changes in adiponectin levels at an early stage of life, we speculated that probably, the intrauterine life of term infants or the period up to term-equivalent age in preterm infants might be the key age for the development of adipose tissues including fat cells. Because of that, we hypothesized that the smaller number of adipocytes in LBW infants might be associated with overloading of single adipocytes and impaired adipose tissue expandability. The possible mechanisms are discussed from the perspective of adipose tissue maldevelopment in LBW infants. other hands, in Japan, birth weight had fallen rapidly during the period from 1980s to 2000s, which had been associated with a reduction in family size, increased maternal smoking, decreased maternal body mass index before pregnancy resulting from dieting, and aggressive management of weight gain in pregnancy 5). Japan's obsession with slender women is still an important problem for society and the media are paying more attention to the problem of LBW 6). LBW is mainly induced by intrauterine growth restriction and preterm birth. Preterm birth is defined as the birth of a baby at fewer than 37 weeks' gestational age, and it is the most common cause of LBW in both developed and developing countries. In the United States, the rates of preterm births had increased from 10% to 12.5% in the past 25 years 7). Advances in perinatal care have resulted in higher survival rates Copyright©2020 Japan Atherosclerosis Society This article is distributed under the terms of the latest version of CC BY-NC-SA defined by the Creative Commons Attribution License.

show abstract

Growth patterns during early childhood in children born small for gestational age and moderate preterm

Cited by 17 publications

References 37 publications

Dugoročne komplikacije prijevremenog rođenja

Dugoročne komplikacije prijevremenog rođenja

Nutritional Management and Recommendation for Preterm Infants: A Narrative Review

Adult-Onset Diseases in Low Birth Weight Infants: Association with Adipose Tissue Maldevelopment

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About