“…Graphene has a high specific surface area and can be closely combined with ceramic matrix, which can improve the fracture toughness of ceramic materials [ 10 , 11 , 12 ]. In recent years, graphene toughened ceramic composite materials have been widely studied [ 13 , 14 ]. For example, Wang et al [ 15 ] added WC, TiC, and graphene into Al 2 O 3 matrix to obtain Al 2 O 3 /WC/TiC/graphene composite ceramic tool materials, whose optimal indentation fracture toughness, Vickers hardness, and flexural strength reached 9.42 MPa.m 0.5 , 24.64 GPa, and 646.31 MPa, respectively.…”