Global, regional and national burden of anxiety disorders from 1990 to 2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Yang, Xiaorong; Fang, Yuan; Chen, Hui; Zhang, Tongchao; Yin, Xiaolin; Man, Jinyu; Yang, Lejin; Lü, Ming

doi:10.1017/s2045796021000275

Cited by 165 publications

(79 citation statements)

References 47 publications

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“…Joinpoint trend analysis uses a piecewise linear regression to estimate the adaptive trend using one or more line segments [ 20 ]. Moreover, we calculated the average annual percentage change (AAPC) to describe the overall temporal trend in age-standardized rates of GC based on the following regression model, ln (ASR) = α + β* calendar year + ϵ, and the AAPC with its 95% confidence interval (CI) were derived from the formula of 100 × (exp (β) − 1) [ 19 , 21 , 22 ]. The Bayesian age-period-cohort (BAPC) model has been proven to have higher accuracy in predicting the cancer burden, especially in non-longer projection years, compared with the generalized additive model, smooth spline model, Nordpred model, Joinpoint model and Poisson regression [ 19 , 23 , 24 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Temporal trend of gastric cancer burden along with its risk factors in China from 1990 to 2019, and projections until 2030: comparison with Japan, South Korea, and Mongolia

et al. 2021

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Background Identifying and projecting the epidemiological burden of gastric cancer (GC) can optimize the control strategies, especially in high-burden areas. Methods We collected incidence, deaths, disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR), age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR), age-standardized DALY rate (ASDR) of GC from 1990 to 2019 in China, Japan, South Korea, and Mongolia from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The average annual percentage change (AAPC) was calculated to quantify the temporal trends, and the projection was estimated by applying the Bayesian age-period-cohort model. Results In China, the ASIR of GC declined slightly from 37.56/100000 in 1990 to 30.64/100000 in 2019 (AAPC of − 0.41), while the declines of ASMR and ASDR were pronounced (AAPC of − 1.68 and − 1.98, respectively), which were weaker than Japan and South Korea. Although the age-standardized rates of gastric cancer in most countries have declined overall in the past 30 years, the downward trend in the last 4 years has become flattened. Smoking remained one main contributor to DALYs of GC in China, Japan, South Korea, and Mongolia, with more than 24%. The contribution from high-sodium diet was similar between men and women, and kept relatively stable over the three decades. The predicted ASMRs among the four East Asian countries continued to decline until 2030, but the absolute deaths would still increase significantly, especially in South Korea and Mongolia. Conclusions Although the age-standardized rates of GC in most countries have declined, the absolute burden of GC in the world, especially in China and Mongolia, is on the rise gradually. Low socio-demographic index and aging along with Helicobacter pylori infection, smoking, and high-salt diet were the main risk factors of GC occurrence and should be paid more attention.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Temporal trend of gastric cancer burden along with its risk factors in China from 1990 to 2019, and projections until 2030: comparison with Japan, South Korea, and Mongolia

et al. 2021

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“…We performed a regression model to fit the natural logarithm of the ASR with the calendar year, namely, ln (ASR) = α + β × calendar year + ϵ. 20 - 22 The EAPC with its 95% CI was estimated according to the formula 100 × (exp (β) − 1). We applied the Spearman rank to calculate the correlation between the EAPCs in CML burden and the baseline burden in 1990 and the SDI in 2019 at the national level.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Magnitude and Temporal Trend of the Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: On the Basis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Hou

et al. 2021

JCO Global Oncology

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PURPOSE To map the magnitudes and temporal trends of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) along with its attributable risk factors, providing the essential foundation for targeted public policies at the national, regional, and global levels. MATERIALS AND METHODS We retrieved annual data on CML burden in 204 countries and regions from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 in 1990-2019. The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) was calculated to quantify the temporal trends of CML burden by region, sex, and age group. RESULTS Globally, the age-standardized incidence rate of CML declined weakly over the past few years (EAPC: −1.04), but the number of incident cases increased by 54.1% to 65.8 × 103 in 2019. By contrast, a dramatic drop in death and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) rate (EAPCs: −2.55; −2.69) led to a reduction in deaths and DALYs, especially in high-income regions. In 2019, the highest age-standardized death rate was observed in Ethiopia (1.89 per 100,000). The death rate of CML was pronounced among the population age above 70 years. DALYs of CML worldwide were primarily attributable to smoking (12.2%), high body mass index (5.0%), occupational exposure to benzene (0.9%), and occupational exposure to formaldehyde (0.3%) in 2019. CONCLUSION Although the mortality rate of CML has decreased significantly, the management of patients with CML cannot be neglected, especially in elders and developing regions.

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“…The incidence rate of anxiety disorder from 1990 to 2019 slightly increased among people aged 20-39 and over 75 years, but its prevalence rate over the past 60 years has gradually decreased [4]. In 2019, among adults aged 18 years and older, 84.4% developed of symptoms of anxiety, among which 9.5%, 3.4%, and 2.7% developed mild, moderate, and severe symptoms of the disorder, respectively [5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Incidence and Peak Age of Anxiety Disorders at a General Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study

Albokhari

Bresaly

Hussain³

et al. 2022

JPRI

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Introduction: The most prevalent mental disorders which affect up to 33.7% of the population include generalized anxiety disorder, anxiety mixed with depression, panic attack, panic disorder, specific phobia, social phobia, and agoraphobia, all of which fall under the umbrella of anxiety disorder. Its prevalence has increased due to social, environmental, and political changes, and such patients are mostly treated as outpatients. Its incidence rate from 1990 to 2019 slightly increased among the people aged 20–39 and over 75 years, but its prevalence rate over the past 60 years has gradually decreased. Methods: This single-center cross-sectional study initially enrolled 2288 patients with anxiety disorders from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2020, at Hera General Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Data was extracted from the hospital’s health information system. Results: Anxiety disorders developed at an average age of 41.6 years, peak age of 39.5 years, and most frequent age of 38 years, with significant changes in the median age of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Conclusion: Anxiety disorders are the second most dysfunctional mental disorder in Saudi Arabia, with incident rate of approximately 135 cases per year with an average onset at around 41 years old at our institution.

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Global, regional and national burden of anxiety disorders from 1990 to 2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Cited by 165 publications

References 47 publications

Temporal trend of gastric cancer burden along with its risk factors in China from 1990 to 2019, and projections until 2030: comparison with Japan, South Korea, and Mongolia

Temporal trend of gastric cancer burden along with its risk factors in China from 1990 to 2019, and projections until 2030: comparison with Japan, South Korea, and Mongolia

Magnitude and Temporal Trend of the Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: On the Basis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Incidence and Peak Age of Anxiety Disorders at a General Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study

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