Glandular odontogenic cyst: A case report

Abstract

Glandular odontogenic cysts (GOCs) are rare intrabony solitary or multiloculated cysts of odontogenic origin. The importance of GOCs lies in the fact that they exhibit a propensity for recurrence similar to keratocystic odontogenic tumors and that they may be confused microscopically with central mucoepidermoid carcinoma. Thus, the oral and maxillofacial radiologists play an important role in definitive diagnosis of GOC based on distinctive cases; though they are rare. In large part, this is due to the GOC's complex and frequently non-specific histopathology. This report describes a case of GOC occurrence in the posterior mandibular ramus region in a 17-year-old female, which is a rare combination of site, age, and gender for occurrence.

Glandular odontogenic cyst: a rare entity revealed and a review of the literature

“…In addition, the radiological features showed similarities with previous reports, such as well-defined radiolucency with distinct sclerotic borders and root displacement. Histopathological features were also suggestive of a cystic cavity lined with pseudostratified, ciliated columnar epithelial lining and fibrous vascular connective tissue 3. The disagreement was related to gender predilection and age: the literature showed a predilection toward males and a mean age of 49.5 years, with the anterior mandible being the most commonly affected site, whereas the present case was reported in a 63-year-old woman, however, it was supporting the most commonly affected site, the anterior mandible region.…”

“…Several authors have advised conservative approaches, such as enucleation and curettage with or without applying Carnoy's solution. However, due to its high recurrence rate, others recommend marginal resection or en bloc excision 3 8…”

Glandular odontogenic cyst—Report of a rare case

“…3,4 Radiologically, the lesion may appear unilocular or multilocular with defined borders which occasionally may show loss of cortical integrity and root resorption. 5 Histologically, it is characterized by variable thickness of nonkeratinized epithelium consisting of superficial layer of cuboidal or columnar cells that are referred as hobnail cells, and occasionally, these cells may be ciliated. 6 The epithelium might show papillary projections, nodular thickenings, microcystic areas, and mucous cells.…”

Glandular odontogenic cyst associated with an impacted maxillary canine: A rare case report

“…It also includes vacuolated cuboidal basal cells. [3] Treatment of GOC includes enucleation with curettage and although a number of authors consider marginal resection to be added dependable treatment, due to the propensity of the cyst to recur following curettage and enucleation. Recurrences were seen in 30% of the cases.…”