2011
DOI: 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2011.04272.x
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Genetic variation within the anticoagulant, procoagulant, fibrinolytic and innate immunity pathways as risk factors for venous thromboembolism

Abstract: Summary Background Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is highly heritable (estimated heritability [h2]=0.62) and likely a result of multigenic action. Objective To systematically test variation within genes encoding for important components of the anticoagulant, procoagulant, fibrinolytic and innate immunity pathways for an independent association with VTE. Methods Non-Hispanic adults of European ancestry with objectively-diagnosed VTE, and age-, sex-group frequency matched controls were genotyped for 13,031 si… Show more

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Cited by 65 publications
(88 citation statements)
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References 56 publications
(58 reference statements)
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“…prothrombin 20210A) of proteins and are predominately located in or near genes encoding for proteins in the coagulation or fibrinolytic pathways. 15 Activated factor V (FV) acts as an important cofactor in the coagulation cascade by facilitating conversion of prothrombin to thrombin and by promoting degradation of activated factor VIII together with activated protein C (APC) and protein S. 16,17 Variations in the factor 5 gene (F5) commonly result in attenuated down-regulation of activated FV by APC. 18 The rs4524 single nucleotide polymorphism (169542517T>C) is the result of a missense mutation (lysine to arginine) at position 2684 in the B-domain of F5 which is thought to result in APC resistance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…prothrombin 20210A) of proteins and are predominately located in or near genes encoding for proteins in the coagulation or fibrinolytic pathways. 15 Activated factor V (FV) acts as an important cofactor in the coagulation cascade by facilitating conversion of prothrombin to thrombin and by promoting degradation of activated factor VIII together with activated protein C (APC) and protein S. 16,17 Variations in the factor 5 gene (F5) commonly result in attenuated down-regulation of activated FV by APC. 18 The rs4524 single nucleotide polymorphism (169542517T>C) is the result of a missense mutation (lysine to arginine) at position 2684 in the B-domain of F5 which is thought to result in APC resistance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Genotypic markers of procoagulant activity of the blood such as factor V Leiden and prothrombin G20210A have been evaluated almost exclusively in the context of defining risk for venous thrombosis and not cardiovascular disease in general, even though both arterial and venous thromboses have been linked to estrogen therapy. Epidemiology of coronary disease and stroke also has established familial risk factors for occurrence of events (30). Thus, linking genetic variation in estrogen (or other sex-steroid) receptors to genetic variation in proteins of the coagulation cascade could help identify an at-risk thrombotic genotype.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(150 ng/mL) or a higher concentration (data now shown) within the range of elevated plasma SCUBE1 levels observed in patients experiencing acute coronary syndrome or acute ischemic stroke 20 further enhanced platelet aggregation of +/+ PRP and possibly promoted pathological thrombosis ( Figure XIIA in the online-only Data Supplement). In addition, a recent study showed a significant association of SCUBE1 polymorphism and venous thromboembolism, 23 which underscores SCUBE1 as a promising susceptible candidate gene for this type of disease.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 Similar to the known functions of the EGF-like domains in mediating homophilic protein-protein interactions as well as cell adhesion,Furthermore, a genetic variant of SCUBE1 gene is associated with enhanced risk of venous thromboembolism. 23 However, the precise functions of soluble SCUBE1 in thromboembolic vascular diseases remain largely unknown.…”
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confidence: 99%