2006
DOI: 10.1002/neu.20231
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Genetic identification of AChE as a positive modulator of addiction to the psychostimulant D-amphetamine in zebrafish

Abstract: Addiction is a complex maladaptive behavior involving alterations in several neurotransmitter networks. In mammals, psychostimulants trigger elevated extracellular levels of dopamine, which can be modulated by central cholinergic transmission. Which elements of the cholinergic system might be targeted for drug addiction therapies remains unknown. The rewarding properties of drugs of abuse are central for the development of addictive behavior and are most commonly measured by means of the conditioned place pref… Show more

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Cited by 96 publications
(79 citation statements)
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“…These properties have established the zebrafish as an excellent model system that is relevant to studies of human diseases (Grunwald and Eisen, 2002). Zebrafish have also become the focus of neurobehavioral studies since larvae display learning, memory, sleep, drug addiction, and behavior phenotypes that are quantifiable and related to those seen in man (Zhdanova et al, 2001;Cahill, 2002;Guo, 2004;Orger et al, 2004;Ninkovic et al, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These properties have established the zebrafish as an excellent model system that is relevant to studies of human diseases (Grunwald and Eisen, 2002). Zebrafish have also become the focus of neurobehavioral studies since larvae display learning, memory, sleep, drug addiction, and behavior phenotypes that are quantifiable and related to those seen in man (Zhdanova et al, 2001;Cahill, 2002;Guo, 2004;Orger et al, 2004;Ninkovic et al, 2006).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among vertebrates, the zebrafish model appears to be well suited for such investigation, being responsive to the developmental [36] and rewarding effects [37][38][39] of drugs of abuse. This model provides unique opportunities for studying the genetic bases of drug-related phenomena [40].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Place preference: The tendency to establish a preferred location in which the fish spends more time. Can be induced by drugs (e.g., in conditioned place preference paradigms, CPP 9,123,[135][136][137][138][139] ), repeated administration of food/food odors, 73 social reward, 13 or be based on natural behaviors (e.g., homebase formation 113 ) or preferences (e.g., depth preference, scototaxis, thigmotaxis 31,59,60 ). 1.120.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%