“…However, compared to nuclear molecular markers used in phylogenetic study, the chloroplast genome based molecular markers are ideal system phylogeny studies as chloroplastis small genome with very low rate of nucleotide substitutions (Wei et al, 2005). Hence, chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) sequencing technology has been widely used to investigate phylogenetic relationships between various plant groups as it is an important research object in the field of molecular evolution, phylogeny, and molecular markers (Daniell et al, 2016;Sevindik and Okan, 2020). Particularly the non-coding regions of chloroplast DNA sequences such as cemA-petA, clpP-psbB, ndhF-rpl32, petA-psbJ, psbA-trnK, trnL-ccsA, rpl32-trnL, trnE-trnT, trnK-rps16, trnP-psaJ, trnT-trnL molecular markers are used in resolution of phylogenetic relationships of closely related species as it contained parsimony-informative (Liu et al, 2005).…”