Keywords: performance; tourism; solo female travellers; productive consumption.
INTRODUCTIONW hen I fi rst became interested in researching the experiences of women travelling alone, the view of those relatively few authors who had at that time examined the gendered nature of tourism was that much previous research in this area had been gender-blind (Enloe, 1989;Bagguley, 1990;Hicks, 1990). During the 1990s and into the 21st century, however, the signifi cant infl uence of gender across all aspects of holiday choice and experience has been acknowledged in a burgeoning fi eld of academic enquiry (see for instance Kinnaird and Hall, 1994;Squire, 1994;Swain, 1995;Marshment, 1997; Pritchard and Morgan, 2000a,b;Fullagar, 2002;Pritchard et al., 2007). Such research has revealed that men and women experience tourism differently (Westwood et al., 2000;Gibson, 2001;Kim and Littrell, 2001;Mattila et al., 2001) and that solo travel for women constitutes both an exceptionally empowering and a uniquely challenging experience (Elsrud, 2005;Jennings, 2005;Jordan and Gibson, 2005;Obenour, 2005;Small, 2005;Wilson and Little, 2005).In addition to such valuable theorising of tourism as gendered practice, there is a growing tourism industry imperative to investigate the requirements and experiences of women travelling alone. The 2001 UK census predicted that 40% of people in the UK will be living in solo households by 2010 and research by the UK tour operator Travelbag has revealed that this growth is now refl ected in their holiday bookings, with a 68% increase in solo bookings during (Starmer-Smith, 2005. Market research undertaken by Mintel (2001, p. 1) has highlighted the current lack of provision for single travellers in the UK, stating:The potential market for single travel is immense: some 25 million people. But the market is under-exploited, with more scope for tour operators to develop new