“…Indeed, multi-country studies, which have included fSU countries that have examined discrimination related to age (van den Heuvel & van Santvoort, 2011;Vauclair et al, 2015) and significant disability (Alonso et al, 2008), have reported not only relatively high rates of discrimination in this region but also differences in overall levels and in different forms of stigma and discrimination (Alvarez-Galvez & Salvador-Carulla, 2013;Ayalon, 2014). Importantly, other research within individual fSU countries has shown that discrimination on grounds of mental health (Krupchanka et al, 2017), disability (Phillips, 2002), ethnicity (Popov & Kuznetsov, 2008), sexual orientation (Wilkinson, 2013) and physical disease (HIV) (Amirkhanian, Kelly, & McAuliffe, 2003) is common, as is sexism (Erzikova & Berger, 2016;Knapp, DuBois, Hogue, Astakhova, & Faley, 2017). Moreover, as it is also known that the prevalence of mental ill health is comparatively high in some fSU countries (Ferrari et al, 2013;Van de Velde, Bracke, & Levecque, 2010), an examination of the association between discrimination and psychological distress in the general population might be particularly instructive, especially as an earlier study in Ukraine reported an association between comorbid mood and anxiety disorders and perceived stigma (including discrimination) (Alonso et al, 2008).…”