2020
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-57749-6
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Gender-based pairings influence cooperative expectations and behaviours

Abstract: The study explores the expectations and cooperative behaviours of men and women in a lab-in-thefield experiment by means of citizen science practices in the public space. It specifically examines the influence of gender-based pairings on the decisions to cooperate or defect in a framed and discrete Prisoner's Dilemma game after visual contact. Overall, we found that when gender is considered behavioural differences emerge in expectations of cooperation, cooperative behaviours, and their decision time depending… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 95 publications
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“…In the Ant Forest model, the behavior patterns of OGUs can be described through four dimensions: social motivation ( Mckenna and Bargh, 2000 ; Bargh and Mckenna, 2004 ; Engelberg and Sjoberg, 2004 ; Simpson and Willer, 2015 ), environmental awareness ( Fehr and Gintis, 2007 ; Boyd and Richerson, 2009 ), online immersion ( Bierhoff and Vornefeld, 2004 ), and global cooperation intention ( Lazarus, 2008 ; Ejelov et al, 2018 ). In addition, demographic characteristics are considered ( Van Vugt et al, 2007 ; Charness and Rustichini, 2011 ; Masod and Chin, 2014 ; Branasgarza et al, 2018 ; Parrish et al, 2019 ; Cigarini et al, 2020 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the Ant Forest model, the behavior patterns of OGUs can be described through four dimensions: social motivation ( Mckenna and Bargh, 2000 ; Bargh and Mckenna, 2004 ; Engelberg and Sjoberg, 2004 ; Simpson and Willer, 2015 ), environmental awareness ( Fehr and Gintis, 2007 ; Boyd and Richerson, 2009 ), online immersion ( Bierhoff and Vornefeld, 2004 ), and global cooperation intention ( Lazarus, 2008 ; Ejelov et al, 2018 ). In addition, demographic characteristics are considered ( Van Vugt et al, 2007 ; Charness and Rustichini, 2011 ; Masod and Chin, 2014 ; Branasgarza et al, 2018 ; Parrish et al, 2019 ; Cigarini et al, 2020 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Citizen social science is intended to facilitate participants' contribution to research. Their unique expertise comes from everyday experiences, including of their neighbourhoods, health (Cigarini et al 2018), gender discrimination (Cigarini et al 2020), and climate action (Vicens et al 2018). Following a horizontal approach and a distributed expertise model (Nowotny 2003), participants can be considered competent in-the-field experts and therefore able to produce socially robust knowledge.…”
Section: Case Study 1: Opensystems -Participatory Design In Citizen Smentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Through the lens of such experiments, we can acquire a better understanding of citizen social science practices (Sagarra et al 2016). In particular, attention has focused on the specificities of expanding participation in the field of human behavioural sciences (Cigarini et al 2020). Public and collective experiments, first, have to capture the interests of non-professional scientists (Latour 1983); second, they have to collect information on 'real-world' problems in the form of in-the-field or in-the-wild research (Gneezy and Imas 2017); and, third, they have to extend the laboratory to wider society by carefully relaying results back into the field in a fast and efficient manner.…”
Section: Box 73: Games For Mental Healthmentioning
confidence: 99%