2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.05.036
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Gender and COVID-19 related fear and anxiety: A meta-analysis

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citations
Cited by 73 publications
(49 citation statements)
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References 126 publications
(178 reference statements)
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“…Females usually exhibit higher prevalence of mood disorders (e.g., depressive or anxiety levels and worse quality of sleep than males). This has been observed in particular during the pandemic/confinement since the COVID-19 outbreak's surrounding factors such as isolation, fear of the infection, or uncertainty against a new and unexpected situation affected more females than males [10]. This is in agreement with findings suggesting that females are considerably more susceptible to secondary traumatization than male [11].…”
supporting
confidence: 85%
“…Females usually exhibit higher prevalence of mood disorders (e.g., depressive or anxiety levels and worse quality of sleep than males). This has been observed in particular during the pandemic/confinement since the COVID-19 outbreak's surrounding factors such as isolation, fear of the infection, or uncertainty against a new and unexpected situation affected more females than males [10]. This is in agreement with findings suggesting that females are considerably more susceptible to secondary traumatization than male [11].…”
supporting
confidence: 85%
“…In addition, mental disorders such as depression, anxiety disorders, and posttraumatic stress disorder are reported to be more prevalent in women [ 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 ]. In the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic, women were more affected by COVID-19-related fear and anxiety than men [ 36 , 37 ], and had more suicidal ideation [ 37 , 38 ] and proclivity to suicide [ 39 ]. In addition, the women with COVID-19 were more prone to anxiety and depression than men [ 13 , 14 , 16 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Turkey, the government has asked its citizens to voluntarily quarantine themselves and stay at home to reduce the number of infections and protect the elderly and those with chronic diseases ( Satici et al, 2021 ). Many uncertainties in the pandemic process have caused stress, anxiety, and fear in the general Turkish population ( Metin et al, 2022 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%