Gas Production, 1. Introduction

Hiller, Heinz; Reimert, R.; Stönner, Hans‐Martin

doi:10.1002/14356007.a12_169.pub3

Cited by 16 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…Currently, synthesis gas is produced mainly from natural gas, coal or by‐products from refineries. The usage of synthesis gas is about 50% to ammonia, 25% to hydrogen, and the rest is methanol, Fischer–Tropsch (FT) products and others …”

Section: Spirit and Purpose Of Biomass Gasification For Synthesis Gasmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biomass gasification for synthesis gas production and applications of the syngas

Rauch

Hrbek

Hofbauer

2013

WIREs Energy & Environment

213

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Synthesis gas from biomass can be produced and utilized in different ways. Conversion of biomass to synthesis gas can be done either in fluidized bed or entrained flow reactors. As gasification agent oxygen, steam, or mixtures are used. The most common use of biomass gasification in the last decades has been for heat and/or power production. Nowadays, the importance of transportation fuels from renewables is increased due to environmental aspects and growing fossil fuels prices. That is why the production of Fischer-Tropsch (FT) liquids, methanol, mixed alcohols, substitute natural gas (SNG), and hydrogen from biomass is now in focus of view. The most innovative and interesting ways of synthesis gas utilization and projects, BioTfueL or GoBiGas, BioLiq, Choren, etc. are discussed here. Further the microchannel technology by Oxford Catalysts and distributed production of SNG in decentral small scale are presented. The synthesis platform in Güssing, Austria is also presented. The FT liquids, hydrogen production, mixed alcohols, and BioSNG, these are the projects associated with the FICFB gasification plant in Güssing. Also the principle and examples of sorption-enhanced reforming to adjust H 2 /CO ratio in product gas during the gasification is described. Finally, in the conclusion also an outlook for the thermochemical pathway to transportation fuels is given.

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Section: Spirit and Purpose Of Biomass Gasification For Synthesis Gasmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biomass gasification for synthesis gas production and applications of the syngas

Rauch

Hrbek

Hofbauer

2013

WIREs Energy & Environment

213

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“…The following references appear in the supplemental information : Al-Mayman et al., 2018 ; Barecka et al., 2017 ; BP, 2020 ; Brown, 2019 ; Business Insider, 2020 ; Chandel and Williams, 2009 ; Cheung et al, 2003 ; Cucchiella et al., 2017 ; Eckert et al, 2003 ; Eurostat, 2019 ; Fu et al., 2010 ; Garside, 2018 , 2020 ; Guilera et al., 2020 ; Hiller et al., 2003 ; International Energy Agency, 2019 ; International Renewable Energy Agency, 2019 ; Luyben and Tyréus, 1998 ; Metz et al., 2005 ; Montebelli et al., 2015 ; Nexant, 2018 ; Peschel, 2012 ; Rebsdat and Mayer, 2003 ; Shell South Africa, 2020 ; Wang et al., 2013 ; Wiser and Bolinger, 2019 .…”

Section: Supporting Citationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Carbon neutral manufacturing via on-site CO2 recycling

2021

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“…Methane pyrolysis is always evaluated in comparison to steam reforming, as this is the state of the art for the production of -----hydrogen from natural gas. Steam reforming of natural gas is an endothermic process that requires temperatures of 750°C to 900°C and pressure above 30 bar on a Ni-based catalysts [5]. Steam reforming can be described by the following Eqs.…”

Section: Fundamentals Of Methane Pyrolysismentioning

confidence: 99%

State of the Art of Hydrogen Production via Pyrolysis of Natural Gas

et al. 2020

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Fossil fuels have to be substituted by climate neutral fuels to contribute to CO 2 reduction in the future energy system. Pyrolysis of natural gas is a well-known technical process applied for production of, e. g., carbon black. In the future it might contribute to carbon dioxide-free hydrogen production. Production of hydrogen from natural gas pyrolysis has thus gained interest in research and energy technology in the near past. If the carbon by-product of this process can be used for material production or can be sequestrated, the produced hydrogen has a low carbon footprint. This article reviews literature on the state of the art of methane / natural gas pyrolysis process developments and attempts to assess the technology readiness level (TRL).

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Gas Production, 1. Introduction

Cited by 16 publications

References 6 publications

Biomass gasification for synthesis gas production and applications of the syngas

Biomass gasification for synthesis gas production and applications of the syngas

Carbon neutral manufacturing via on-site CO2 recycling

State of the Art of Hydrogen Production via Pyrolysis of Natural Gas

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