2022
DOI: 10.1186/s10194-022-01452-6
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Gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate/glutamine levels in the dentate nucleus and periaqueductal gray with episodic and chronic migraine: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study

Abstract: Background The pathogenesis of migraine chronification remains unclear. Functional and structural magnetic resonance imaging studies have shown impaired functional and structural alterations in the brains of patients with chronic migraine. The cerebellum and periaqueductal gray (PAG) play pivotal roles in the neural circuits of pain conduction and analgesia in migraine. However, few neurotransmitter metabolism studies of these migraine-associated regions have been performed. To explore the path… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(20 citation statements)
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References 63 publications
(54 reference statements)
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“…Compared to previous PAG 1 H-MRS studies, [12][13][14][15] this study's approach allowed higher regional specificity together with quantification of neurobiologically relevant metabolites detected at short TEs such as Glx. Because these previous studies did not report spectral quality measures, a direct quality comparison is not possible.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Compared to previous PAG 1 H-MRS studies, [12][13][14][15] this study's approach allowed higher regional specificity together with quantification of neurobiologically relevant metabolites detected at short TEs such as Glx. Because these previous studies did not report spectral quality measures, a direct quality comparison is not possible.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the PAG, 1 H-MRS has been investigated in patients with chronic migraine, 12,13 chronic daily headaches, 14 and chronic whiplash injury. 15 Yet, the number of 1 H-MRS studies in the PAG is limited, which may be due to several difficulties associated with 1 H-MRS acquisition in this region: first, the PAG is a small structure of approximately 4-5 mm diameter and 14 mm length, 16 i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This substudy is one of multiple planned analyses. The data and all results involved in this study were first analyzed and reported, except data regarding the age, sex, and body mass index of 16 HCs, which were described in the previous reports 21,22 …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Severe (20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27), n (%) 2 (9.1%) Depression (PHQ-9 score ≥ 10), n (%) 10 (45.5%)…”
Section: Questionnaires and Scales Ndph (N = 22)mentioning
confidence: 99%