2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.01.014
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Furfural production from biomass–derived carbohydrates and lignocellulosic residues via heterogeneous acid catalysts

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Cited by 103 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…36 In addition, these solvents give different products distribution, possibly due to the different synergistic effects between Hb zeolite and aprotic organic solvents. 24 Effect of the temperature on products distribution Fig. 2 shows the versatile products distribution with increasing reaction temperature from 413 K to 493 K. Fructose, FFA, HMF and LA were identied as the main products when glucose was used as substrate (Fig.…”
Section: Production Of Ffa From Glucose In Various Solventsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…36 In addition, these solvents give different products distribution, possibly due to the different synergistic effects between Hb zeolite and aprotic organic solvents. 24 Effect of the temperature on products distribution Fig. 2 shows the versatile products distribution with increasing reaction temperature from 413 K to 493 K. Fructose, FFA, HMF and LA were identied as the main products when glucose was used as substrate (Fig.…”
Section: Production Of Ffa From Glucose In Various Solventsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it is obviously noticed that the mediums playing for FFA and HMF production from hexoses or cellulosic carbohydrates only depend upon the lactone/water. [14][15][16][22][23][24] Despite the excellent properties of lactone (e.g., GVL, GBL) in biomass conversion, the large-scale and industrial synthesis of lactone is highly limited due to the reduction of commercially synthetic materials. 25 Tetrahydrofuran (THF), a sustainable kind of polar aprotic solvent as well as lactone, is derived from renewable biomass directly.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…FFA is indispensable feedstock for the synthesis of diverse downstream compounds including ethyl furfuryl ether, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, c-valerolactone, levulinic acid, and so on, all of which have wide applications in fuels, pharmaceuticals, and food and chemical industries (Figure 1) [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29]. Up to now, artificial synthesis of FUR and FFA is of high cost and needs a complex conversion process, indicating that the hydrogenation of FUR not only enlarges the application of biomass but also sharply decreases the synthesis cost of various downstream compounds [30,31]. e H-donor for the hydrogenation of FUR to FFA is classified as gas-and liquid-phase reaction processes, all of which have corresponding advantages and shortages.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furan‐based fuel is considered a second‐generation biofuel because it has high energy density and a high octane number . In addition, furan compounds can be derived from cellulosic agricultural waste via catalytic conversion . Three components make up cellulosic material, including hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%