Fuat Beyin Erzurum Haritası

Yurttaş, Hüseyin

doi:10.14222/turkiyat558

Cited by 4 publications

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“…1904 yılında Kafkasyalı Kurmay Yüzbaşı Fuat Bey tarafından çizilen haritada (Şekil 2) şehrin yerleşim karakteri, surlar, sur kapıları, tarihi yapılar, okullar ve oteller hakkında bilgilere ulaşılırken, haritanın alt kısmındaki notlarda iklimin soğuk, kışların sert, evlerin ise kâgir ve iki katlı olduğu açıklamaları yer almaktadır (Yurttaş, 2000). Akok'un (2019) araştırmalarından yola çıkarak XVIII.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Plan Restitution Trial on a Group of Traditional Erzurum Houses in İbrahim Paşa District

kazaz¹

2021

Megaron

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The aim of this study is to purpose a restitution for the plan of a group of traditional Erzurum houses, which were built as independent but adjacent houses in the second half of the 18th century in the historical city center of Erzurum, by examining the spatial, structural and functional transformation with the abolition of borders while transforming into a café/restaurant. These traditional Erzurum houses are located at the intersection of Raşit Paşa and Salih Yüzbaşı Streets in İbrahim Paşa District, which is one of the historical settlements in the south west of Inner Castle. Houses once used independently began to be used as a single building with a number of changes made in the plan layout. However, during the change of function, facade layout and numerous spaces intertwined under the same roof and this made it difficult to understand the original plan scheme of the buildings. As there is a lack of documentation of the changes made and the presence of ambiguity in the different verbal information sources about the buildings, the main problem of this study is to determine the number of houses the cafe/restaurant consists of. Other important problems are the determination of the boundaries and the spatial organization of the houses. In addition, the scarcity of written sources in literature about these historic adjacent houses, which are numerous but more modest in the urban fabric compared with the two-story independent houses, increases the importance of this study. In order to reveal the changes and transformation of a group of traditional Erzurum houses built independently but adjacent to each other, first of all, traditional Erzurum houses were examined architecturally under the headings of location, plan and facade layout, material and construction technique properties. Then the architectural features and possible traces of change on this group of buildings, which were not mentioned in any source or document, were revealed in terms of location and plan features. After documentation of the current situation, property deeds, cadastral plans, satellite images, old photographs, historical and current maps, traces of the buildings themselves, information about traditional Erzurum houses and comparative studies were used to understand the different building phrases and restitution of the plan of these buildings. When the archive documents are evaluated, it is understood that the group of buildings were built in the second half of the 18th century according to Nene Saliha Hanım's Foundation record dated to 1791-92.

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Section: Introductionunclassified

Plan Restitution Trial on a Group of Traditional Erzurum Houses in İbrahim Paşa District

kazaz¹

2021

Megaron

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Erzurum’un ilk planlama deneyimi: 1939 Lambert planı

Dursun

2020

Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi

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Erzurum  Lambert plan  Republican period Figure A. Analytical framework for lambert plan study Purpose: In this study, Lambert Plan and its report as the first planning experience of Erzurum has been explored and examined within the framework of its effects on urban order of central area and the level of implementation. The aim of this study is to expose Lambert plan of Erzurum and its consistency with Republican Ideology. Theory and Methods: The Lambert plan as the first urban development plan of Erzurum was made by the French Planner J. H. Lambert in 1939 and formed the core of the city. The plan has not been revealed up to this date and its structural configuration has not been discussed yet. In this context, historical research was carried out in this study based on document analysis, content analysis and observations made on site. Within the context of Lambert plan, the present state of urban areas has been questioned, and urban developments that do not comply with the plan have been revealed. Also, the effects of the plan on today's settlement characteristics of Erzurum were examined. On the other hand, the level of consistency of this plan to the principles and procedures of the Law of Buildings and Roads in 1933 was discussed. Results: The findings revealed that the main elements forming the present city center were inherited from this plan. These are Cumhuriyet Street, train station area, station district, Gürcukapı, Mahallebaşı and Gölbaşı commercial centers, Taş Mağazalar Street, transformation of castle walls to the roads, ring system (mostly), axle roads, environmental transit roads and administrative region. The elements of the building and road law were determinative for the Lambert Plan. However, there are many unimplemented aspects of the Lambert Plan such as the central park between the inner castle and the Yakutiye Madrasah, the green system surrounding the city, neighborhood gardens and cultural centers, artisans' workshops, industrial area, children's playgrounds and sporting areas, and different residential areas of the city. Conclusion: It is concluded that the Lambert Plan is very important in terms of spatial planning history of the city but it showed that modernized urban environment and desired modern urban life could not be created in Erzurum.

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Erzurum’un Sosyal Ve Ekonomi̇k Tari̇hi̇nde Kirkdeği̇rmenler

Küçükuğurlu,

Ürkmez

2024

Karadeniz İncelemeleri Dergisi

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Palandöken Dağlarının Boğaz mevkiinden başlayan Kırkdeğirmenler Suyu, Erzurum tarihinde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu su, ismini üzerinde bulunan kırk adet değirmenden almaktadır. Tarih boyunca Erzurum’u ekonomik, toplumsal ve stratejik açılardan etkisi altına almıştır. Bu su üzerinde bulunan değirmenler mühim bir ordu ve komuta merkezi olan Erzurum’un un ihtiyacını karşılamada ciddi bir rol oynamıştır. Değirmenler, varlıklarını yirminci yüzyılın ortalarına kadar sürdürmüştür. Kırkdeğirmenler Suyu halkın ve şehir ileri gelenlerinin yazın vakit geçirdiği, çadırlar kurarak kamp yaptığı bir mekân olmuştur. Bu sebeple halk nezdinde hikayelere, efsanelere konu olan bir yer olmuştur. Her şeyden önemlisi Kırkdeğirmenler Suyu, şehrin önemli bir içme suyu kaynağı olmuştur. Bu çalışmada Kırkdeğirmenler Suyu’nun Erzurum’un sosyal ve ekonomik tarihine etkisi; arşiv belgeleri, seyahatnameler, derleme bilgiler çerçevesinde incelenmiştir.

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Fuat Beyin Erzurum Haritası

Cited by 4 publications

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Plan Restitution Trial on a Group of Traditional Erzurum Houses in İbrahim Paşa District

Plan Restitution Trial on a Group of Traditional Erzurum Houses in İbrahim Paşa District

Erzurum’un ilk planlama deneyimi: 1939 Lambert planı

Erzurum’un Sosyal Ve Ekonomi̇k Tari̇hi̇nde Kirkdeği̇rmenler

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