“…Previous literature suggests that there are two different approaches to fostering employee rule adherence: the extrinsic command-and-control approach and intrinsic self-regulatory approach ( Tyler and Blader, 2005 ). Most studies have explored the antecedents of employees’ compliance behavior from an extrinsic command-and-control perspective, such as response cost, sanction severity ( Chen et al, 2018 ), instrumental culture ( Spitzmuelle and Stanton, 2006 ), and reward and punishment expectations ( Liang et al, 2013 ; Li et al, 2021 ). However, few studies have investigated its antecedents from an intrinsic self-regulatory viewpoint, such as job autonomy ( Li et al, 2021 ), perceived usefulness ( Xue et al, 2011 ), and management participation ( Hwang et al, 2021 ).…”