From controllable loads to generalized demand-side resources: A review on developments of demand-side resources

Li, Bosong; Shen, Jingshuang; Wang, Xu; Jiang, Chuanwen

doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.09.064

Cited by 70 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 69 publications

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“…Due to the increasing number of DEPs, instead of passive consumers, a multitude of active participants needs to be integrated into the grid. Hence, the growing complexity necessitates information technology solutions Third, Industry 4.0 and Smart Grids (SGs) enable the process: The term Industry 4.0 comprises all concepts for digitized processes within the industrial value chain .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Locating experts and carving out the state of the art: A systematic review on Industry 4.0 and energy system analysis

et al. 2019

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Summary As Germany's manufacturing industry highly depends on international competitiveness, German companies must rapidly assimilate to current processes of digitization and so‐called Industry 4.0. These processes will also affect the German energy system. Understanding and predicting the implications of these changes is one of the core elements of energy system analysis. To address this issue, herein, we present a structured and systematic review of literature within the intersection of industrial digitalization in the sense of Industry 4.0 and scientific energy system analysis. The goals of this study are (1) to reveal the locations and institutions of relevant experts and (2) to carve out the current state of the art with regard to technologies that enable (digitized) industries to interact with the energy system in order to contribute to a smart energy system. Our approach is based on a systematic and reproducible keyword search using the scientific literature database Scopus. Both a quantitative evaluation and a qualitative evaluation of the relevant literature are conducted. The quantitative results are presented using GIS‐based visualizations. This facilitates us to identify the European Union as main contributor on a global level and the United Kingdom as the most prolifically publishing country within the European Union. Focusing on Germany, we find North Rhine‐Westphalia to be the most scientifically active area and Aachen/Dortmund to be the cities where most publications originate. In the qualitative, content‐based part of this review, we show that in particular sector coupling and the integration of distributed energy prosumers can lead to a working smart energy system. We demonstrate that industrial digitalization processes in the sense of Industry 4.0 can serve as enabling factor in this respect. Further, we provide extensive summaries regarding both the technological and economic potentials and challenges of different technologies in future smart energy systems. Taking all of the results into account, we outline a framework to connect the highly discussed topics of digitalized industries and smart energy systems to corresponding experts.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Locating experts and carving out the state of the art: A systematic review on Industry 4.0 and energy system analysis

et al. 2019

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“…For example, the hydro power plant uses the pumping of water to save energy. The type of energy storage is categorized by some environmental and advanced parameters, such as GDR or technical aspects, and both must consider each other [31,32]. The type depends on the rating of power, charge and discharge, the density of power and energy, response time, efficiency, self-discharge and lifetime.…”

Section: Batteries Use On the Electric Vehiclesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Generally, LiFePO 4 , LiCoO 2 and LiMn 2 O 4 types of batteries are used in EVs. All of them are produced as anode and cathode types [31,34,35]. Table 3 illustrates the type of Li battery and its specifications.…”

Section: Batteries Use On the Electric Vehiclesmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Overview of Energy Scenarios, Storage Systems and the Infrastructure for Vehicle-to-Grid Technology

et al. 2018

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The increase in the emission of greenhouse gases (GHG) is one of the most important problems in the world. Decreasing GHG emissions will be a big challenge in the future. The transportation sector uses a significant part of petroleum production in the world, and this leads to an increase in the emission of GHG. The result of this issue is that the population of the world befouls the environment by the transportation system automatically. Electric Vehicles (EV) have the potential to solve a big part of GHG emission and energy efficiency issues such as the stability and reliability of energy. Therefore, the EV and grid relation is limited to the Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) or Grid-to-Vehicle (G2V) function. Consequently, the grid has temporary energy storage in EVs’ batteries and electricity in exchange for fossil energy in vehicles. The energy actors and their research teams have determined some targets for 2050; hence, they hope to decrease the world temperature by 6 °C, or at least by 2 °C in the normal condition. Fulfilment of these scenarios requires suitable grid infrastructure, but in most countries, the grid does not have a suitable background to apply in those scenarios. In this paper, some problems regarding energy scenarios, energy storage systems, grid infrastructure and communication systems in the supply and demand side of the grid are reviewed.

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“…P2G boasts two functions, namely power system load and natural gas source, and in a broad sense, it can be regarded as a controllable load in the power system. Compared to other controllable loads (such as electric cars, interruptible load, air conditioning equipment [18, 19]), P2G has its own characteristics. On one hand, P2G can convert the surplus wind power into natural gas, which is then injected into the natural gas network for storage and transmission.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Economic dispatch model for wind power integrated system considering the dispatchability of power to gas

Chen

Zhang

et al. 2019

IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution

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From controllable loads to generalized demand-side resources: A review on developments of demand-side resources

Cited by 70 publications

References 69 publications

Locating experts and carving out the state of the art: A systematic review on Industry 4.0 and energy system analysis

Locating experts and carving out the state of the art: A systematic review on Industry 4.0 and energy system analysis

An Overview of Energy Scenarios, Storage Systems and the Infrastructure for Vehicle-to-Grid Technology

Economic dispatch model for wind power integrated system considering the dispatchability of power to gas

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