1989
DOI: 10.1080/00021369.1989.10869739
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Freeze Concentration of Some Foodstuffs Using Ice Nucleation-active Bacterial Cells Entrapped in Calcium Alginate Gel

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Cited by 15 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…We have presented a novel freeze concentration method that uses ice nucleation-active bacterial cells as effective ice nuclei in order to obtain condensed materials under a mild condition. 1) The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) standard 2 ) states that strawberry jam should possess refractive index of 65°, total acid content of more than 0.3%, and pH of less than 3.5. In practice, strawberry paste is mixed with granulated sugar and then evaporated by heating under an atmospheric environment.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have presented a novel freeze concentration method that uses ice nucleation-active bacterial cells as effective ice nuclei in order to obtain condensed materials under a mild condition. 1) The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) standard 2 ) states that strawberry jam should possess refractive index of 65°, total acid content of more than 0.3%, and pH of less than 3.5. In practice, strawberry paste is mixed with granulated sugar and then evaporated by heating under an atmospheric environment.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, other gaseous products such as carbon oxides and fluorine-carbon compounds (CF 4 , C 2 F 6 , etc. [11]) are evidently formed in the system. Secondly, the un-reacted silicon content in solid products was well below 10 wt%.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…So, higher flavour and quality of freeze concentrated products are produced compared to evaporation (Watanabe et al, 1989). Another advantage of the FC includes insensitivity to fouling (Englezos, 1994).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%