Françoise Héritier répond ...

Héritier, Françoise

doi:10.3917/tgs.010.0208

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…The high rate of resistance to most cephalosporins antibiotics tested indicates these bacteria possess multiple resistance mechanisms. In addition to their production enzymes beta-lactamase and extend βlactamase and have the ability to alter outer membrane proteins and ef lux pumps system that acts on ef lux the antibiotic extracellular extrusion (Mussi et al, 2010b); (Heritier et al, 2005).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Molecular analysis of multi –drug resistant acintobacter baumannii isolated in baghdad hospital

Ridha¹,

Ali²,

Jassim³

2019

ijrps

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Qurum sense is regulatory systems that enable bacteria to expretion for a specific set of genes by making collective decisions and regulation of virulence factors of pathogenic Acintobacter baumannii, the prevalence of carbapenem resistance among (8) different antibiotic groups pattern. In the MDR index, all isolates showed high MDR, ranged from (6-21) antibiotics. MDR index is between (0.29-1.0).Quantitative biofilm production assay showed that 118/124(95.1%)of isolates were biofilm-formers. Detection of QS genes showed that (97.6%)121/124,(98.3%)122\124 and (4.8%)of isolates carried luxR, rhlI and rhIR genes, respectivelly. All isolates possess rhIR gene are isolated from child meningococcal patients and characterized by the strong biofilm formation. Identification of abaI gene in A.baumannii producing the QS signal molecules detected in124\124(100%). The current study revealed a strong relationship between Q.S genes luxR,rhII,rhIR and oxacillinases presence OXA23, OXA69. While a strong negative correlation between OXA48 and OXA69 with the rhIR gene. All isolates carried Integron I(n=124)(100%) with a significant presence of (luxR, rhII) genes, while INT2,3 had a highly significant level with rhIR. Noteworthy, (n=105) 84.7% of OXA51 positive isolates have carried ISAbal-blaOXA-51, whereas all isolates which have OXA23 carried ISAbal-blaOXA-23(n=65)52.4% most of them revealed IMP&MEM resistance phenotype. Insertion sequence(ISAbal-blaOXA-51) showed significant correlation with luxR, rhII genes, while there was no correlation among ISAbal25, ISAbal, ISAbal25-blaADC and luxR, rhII. Positive correlation recorded with all IS with rhIR, except ISAbal-blaADC.ads-a gene was observed in 77/124(62.1%) of isolates, which associated with aminoglycoside resistance, and included within the 93 XDR isolates. Studied isolates showed the same prevelance rate for ompA, smpA which was122\124(98.4%) of isolates.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Molecular analysis of multi –drug resistant acintobacter baumannii isolated in baghdad hospital

Ridha¹,

Ali²,

Jassim³

2019

ijrps

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“…278 There have been fewer studies looking at railway noise specifically as compared to other transportation noise. 279 Evidence for associations with heart failure is mixed, 280 whereas evidence in relation to other cardiovascular outcomes indicates that railway noise increases the risk of these illnesses. It must be noted, however, that this evidence is based on a small number of studies.…”

Section: Cardiovascular Diseasementioning

confidence: 99%

Poor indoor climate: Its impact on health and life satisfaction, as well as its wider socio-economic costs

2022

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is a not-for-profit research organisation that helps improve policy and decision making through research and analysis. To learn more about RAND Europe, visit www.randeurope.org. Research IntegrityOur mission to help improve policy and decision making through research and analysis is enabled through our core values of quality and objectivity and our unwavering commitment to the highest level of integrity and ethical behaviour. To help ensure our research and analysis are rigorous, objective, and nonpartisan, we subject our research publications to a robust and exacting quality-assurance process; avoid both the appearance and reality of financial and other conflicts of interest through staff training, project screening, and a policy of mandatory disclosure; and pursue transparency in our research engagements through our commitment to the open publication of our research findings and recommendations, disclosure of the source of funding of published research, and policies to ensure intellectual independence. For more information, visit www.rand.org/about/principles.

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“…107 Unlike 'classic' hierarchical forms of regulation, 108 new governance promotes collective, collaborative approaches. 109 Emphasis is on 'policy-making without legislating', 110 and governance rather than state-led government. 111 One consequence is that non-traditional (private) actors assume a more important role in the formulation and implementation of regulatory initiatives.…”

Section: (Ii) Supplementary Policymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A further benefit is that, in spite of the fact that the standards are described as voluntary, there is a strong incentive from within industry to comply, motivated in part by a culture of trust and cooperation. 128 This incentive is enhanced by the fact that standards issued by organisations such as the ISO often have a trickle-down effect, as they are later given more formal legal status by being incorporated into national regulatory regimes.…”

Section: (Ii) Supplementary Policymentioning

confidence: 99%

Regulating nanotechnologies: sizing up the options

Stokes

2009

Legal stud.

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Although nanotechnologies create new and innovative opportunities in many industrial and technological sectors, they present a number of regulatory challenges. There is evidence to suggest that some nanomaterials may pose risks of harm to health and the environment. The nature of these risks, however, is profoundly uncertain. In the first part of this paper, I show that legislative provisions currently used to regulate nanomaterials are ill-equipped for this purpose. In light of this, I proceed in the second part to examine how risks from nanomaterials ought to be regulated. Using what loosely may be described as a cost-benefit analytical framework, I appraise alternative regulatory options and draw initial conclusions about which is likely to prove the most cost-effective.

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Françoise Héritier répond ...

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

Molecular analysis of multi –drug resistant acintobacter baumannii isolated in baghdad hospital

Molecular analysis of multi –drug resistant acintobacter baumannii isolated in baghdad hospital

Poor indoor climate: Its impact on health and life satisfaction, as well as its wider socio-economic costs

Regulating nanotechnologies: sizing up the options

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