2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2013.03.019
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Fouling-resistant membranes for the treatment of flowback water from hydraulic shale fracturing: A pilot study

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Cited by 127 publications
(69 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
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“…Although there was a relatively high content of Cl -, 10600 ± 8400 mg · dm -3 , it was from a few to several times lower than in other works (28500 mg · dm -3 [18]; 16500-148000 mg · dm -3 [18]). Similarly, the concentration of total suspended solids was 89 ± 18 mg · dm -3 , 10 times lower than in the work [17].…”
Section: Flowback Water Characteristics and Their Effect On Municipalcontrasting
confidence: 63%
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“…Although there was a relatively high content of Cl -, 10600 ± 8400 mg · dm -3 , it was from a few to several times lower than in other works (28500 mg · dm -3 [18]; 16500-148000 mg · dm -3 [18]). Similarly, the concentration of total suspended solids was 89 ± 18 mg · dm -3 , 10 times lower than in the work [17].…”
Section: Flowback Water Characteristics and Their Effect On Municipalcontrasting
confidence: 63%
“…It can be seen that the concentrations of most chemical indicators are lower than in other studies [17,18]. Although there was a relatively high content of Cl -, 10600 ± 8400 mg · dm -3 , it was from a few to several times lower than in other works (28500 mg · dm -3 [18]; 16500-148000 mg · dm -3 [18]).…”
Section: Flowback Water Characteristics and Their Effect On Municipalcontrasting
confidence: 56%
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“…Furthermore, the geology in several regions is not conducive for deep well injection, and induced seismicity could result from the development of additional disposal facilities [10,11]. Therefore, novel and innovative research is being conducted to identify technologies that can treat complex O&G wastewaters economically and in an environmentally sound manner [12][13][14][15][16]. Particularly, forward osmosis (FO) has gained attention as a prominent technology for treatment of such waste streams [17][18][19][20][21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…But Freeman has found a way to sidestep that problem by giving the membranes a gossamer-thin coating of polydopamine, which mimics the waterproof glue used by mussels to cling onto rocks. Piloted at a fracking watertreatment facility near Fort Worth, Texas, the polydopamine coating halved the pressure needed to push water through the membrane, which could result in smaller, more efficient treatment systems 7 . The team has already used these membranes to build units for the US Navy, so that ships can purify oily bilge water before dumping it.…”
Section: Skin In the Gamementioning
confidence: 99%