2017
DOI: 10.2147/imcrj.s141373
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Forehead galeal pericranial flap for single-staged total upper eyelid reconstruction in sebaceous gland carcinoma excision

Abstract: Purpose: To present a successful case of single-staged total upper eyelid reconstruction after sebaceous gland carcinoma excision by using forehead galeal pericranial flap. Observations: An 80-year-old female with a progressively enlarged left upper eyelid mass presented with ocular irritation, blurred vision, and gritty sensation despite topical antibiotics treatment. This multinodular mass involved the left total upper eyelid, compromised corneal surface integrity, and caused complete ptosis. Excisional biop… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Tse et al 15 reported the use of pericranial flap in the reconstruction of a bony orbital defect following trauma and of the upper eyelid following major tumor excision and trauma showing that it acted as an excellent vascular bed to support the free tarsal and skin graft. Following these, a few more are reported in the literature where the pericranial flap has been used in upper eyelid reconstruction, [16][17][18] deep medial canthal defect with loss of periosteum or bone, 9 and lower eyelid and medial canthal reconstruction with pericranial and Mustardé flaps. 19 The authors have reported the use of pericranial flaps for lower eyelid reconstruction and also to treat lower eyelid retraction in adults.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tse et al 15 reported the use of pericranial flap in the reconstruction of a bony orbital defect following trauma and of the upper eyelid following major tumor excision and trauma showing that it acted as an excellent vascular bed to support the free tarsal and skin graft. Following these, a few more are reported in the literature where the pericranial flap has been used in upper eyelid reconstruction, [16][17][18] deep medial canthal defect with loss of periosteum or bone, 9 and lower eyelid and medial canthal reconstruction with pericranial and Mustardé flaps. 19 The authors have reported the use of pericranial flaps for lower eyelid reconstruction and also to treat lower eyelid retraction in adults.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HPM can simultaneously replace the tarsal plate and palpebral conjunctiva. It has several advantages, e.g., moderate hardness, smooth surface, small glands, excellent stability and resistance to deformation, rich blood supply, concealed incisions, no risk of rejection, and readily acquired adequate sizes (1,32). Wang et al (33) reconstructed serious full-thickness lower eyelid defects in 34 patients by a novel "three-layer structure" tissue combining palmaris longus tendon with superiorly-based nasolabial skin flap and palatal mucosal graft.…”
Section: Hard Palatal Graftmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[14,15] The current primary treatment for SCE is complete surgical resection followed by eyelid reconstruction. [2,16] The effective excisional surgery involves wide local excision and frozen sectioning or Mohs micrographic surgery. [17][18][19][20][21][22] Both therapies reduce recurrence, metastasis, and tumor-related mortality by 15.9%, 12.1%, and 6.2%, respectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%