Força axial de língua em diferentes faixas etárias

Motta, Andréa Rodrigues; César, Cibele Comini; Bommarito, Silvana; Chiari, Brasília Maria

doi:10.1590/s2179-64912011000300004

Cited by 6 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…Some limitations were observed in this study such as the difficulty to confront the results with more studies owing to methodological differences, as reported by some authors (3,4,11,15,30) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 82%

“…After that, many studies proposed to measure the pressure made by the tongue on the oral cavity (7) during functions such as speech (8) , swallowing, (5) and chewing (9) ; at rest (10) ; and during the maximum isometric contraction for comparing with different portions of the tongue (anterior and dorsum) among young adults (11) . The pressure of the tongue has also been studied in relation to gender (11)(12)(13)(14) and age (5,(13)(14)(15) in individuals diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea (16) , neurological conditions (17) , and disorders in the head and neck area (18) . Besides, it is possible to find studies related to the exercises of the tongue (17) ; pressure of the lip and tongue regarding the type of bad occlusion (19) ; the comparison between the maximum isometric pressure of the tongue of individuals with dentofacial deformity and those with adequate occlusal relationship (20) ; and the comparison of pressure and resistance of the tongue among speakers of Brazilian Portuguese, and English, which obtained a lower resistance of the tongue for the latter (13) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Besides, it is possible to find studies related to the exercises of the tongue (17) ; pressure of the lip and tongue regarding the type of bad occlusion (19) ; the comparison between the maximum isometric pressure of the tongue of individuals with dentofacial deformity and those with adequate occlusal relationship (20) ; and the comparison of pressure and resistance of the tongue among speakers of Brazilian Portuguese, and English, which obtained a lower resistance of the tongue for the latter (13) . The diversity of instruments used to measure the pressure of the tongue and the lack of standardization in the evaluation of this skill makes it difficult to reproduce studies and to compare results (3,11,15) . Therefore, obtaining the values of pressure of the tongue in different tasks and the resistance of the tongue by the IOPI system, in a population of young adults, will help to understand the functioning of this structure and the diagnosis of oral dysfunctions.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Análise da pressão da língua em indivíduos adultos jovens brasileiros

Prandini

Totta

Bueno

et al. 2015

CoDAS

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Purpose: To present the measures for tongue pressure in Brazilian young adults, considering specific tasks, and to verify the differences regarding gender and according to the tasks. Methods: Fifty-one volunteers aged 18 to 28 years, of both genders with normal occlusion and without speech disorders were evaluated. We used the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument in the evaluation of tongue pressure (kilopascal) during specific tests of elevation, protrusion, swallowing, and lateralization, in addition to the endurance test (seconds). The analysis was conducted using analysis of variance, followed by the Tukey's multiple comparison test, adopting a 5% men compared with women for the protrusion and lateralization tasks. The measures of the protrusion and elevation tasks did not differ for men but were higher in both genders than those of the lateralization and the swallowing tests. There was no difference in lateralization according to side in both the genders. Conclusion:The measures for the tongue pressure in Brazilian young adults were determined by specific tasks. Gender influenced the pressure of the tongue values for the protrusion and lateralization tasks. Elevation and protrusion tasks measures were higher than those of the lateralization and swallowing tasks. RESUMOObjetivo: Apresentar valores para a pressão da língua em adultos jovens brasileiros, considerando provas específicas e possíveis diferenças quanto ao gênero e tipo de prova. Método: Foram avaliados 51 voluntários de 18 a 28 anos, ambos os gêneros, com boa relação dento-oclusal e sem alterações de fala. Utilizou-se o Iowa Oral Performance Instrument na avaliação da pressão da língua (Kilopascal) durante as provas de elevação, protrusão, deglutição e lateralização, além do teste de resistência (segundos). Na análise dos resultados foi utilizado o ANOVA, seguido do teste de comparações múltiplas Tukey, adotando o nível de significância de 5%. Resultados:Os valores obtidos, respectivamente para homens e mulheres, na prova de elevação foram 63,94±12,92 e 50,27±15,29, na protrusão 60,22±13,62 e 44,30±12,95, na deglutição 33,94±12,06 e 34,27±13,25, na lateralização à direita 44,15±10,47 e 31,85±8,46, na lateralização à esquerda 43,15±10,22 e 29,55±8,91, e no teste de resistência 24,85±10,95 e 17,35±6,71. Os homens apresentaram valor maior nas provas de protrusão e de lateralização; os valores das provas de protrusão e elevação não diferiram entre si para o gênero masculino, mas foram maiores que a lateralização e a deglutição em ambos os gêneros; não houve diferença na prova de lateralização em relação ao lado em ambos os gêneros. Conclusão: Valores de pressão da língua em adultos jovens brasileiros foram determinados para provas específicas; o gênero influenciou nos valores das provas de protrusão e lateralização; os valores obtidos nas provas de elevação e protrusão foram maiores que na lateralização e deglutição.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 82%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Análise da pressão da língua em indivíduos adultos jovens brasileiros

Prandini

Totta

Bueno

et al. 2015

CoDAS

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“…The evaluation was performed using FORLING, an instrument developed by the Group of Biomechanics Engineering, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (7)(8)(9)(10)28) . The evaluation was performed with the person seated with supported back and feet, and hands resting on the base of the equipment.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In some studies this force is measured by means of the movement of protrusion against resistance (2,(6)(7)(8)(9)(10) . Such movement involves the contraction of the genioglossus and the intrinsic muscles of the tongue, the first being more important for the anteroposterior positioning and the last ones for the generation of protrusive force (11) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influência de altura, peso e índice de massa corporal na força axial da língua

Almeida

Furlan

Casas

et al. 2012

J. Soc. Bras. Fonoaudiol.

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OBJETIVO: Analisar a influência de peso, altura e índice de massa corporal na força axial da língua. MÉTODOS: Foram analisados os prontuários referentes a 44 indivíduos com idade entre 20 e 37 anos, sendo 11 (25%) homens e 33 (75%) mulheres. Foram pesquisadas as informações referentes a peso, altura, resultado da avaliação clínica da língua (tônus lingual) e resultado da avaliação instrumental da força axial da língua, sendo esta última realizada por meio do FORLING. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente. RESULTADOS: Não foram observadas diferenças entre os valores de força em relação às variáveis de classificação do índice de massa corporal e avaliação clínica da língua. O índice de massa corporal e o peso apresentaram correlação positiva com a força média da língua. Verificou-se, ainda, correlação positiva forte entre as variáveis de força média, força máxima e maior força máxima da língua. CONCLUSÃO: Embora o índice de massa corporal e o peso se correlacionem de forma positiva com a força média axial da língua, não há associação entre a classificação do índice de massa corporal e as forças axiais da língua.

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Maximum isometric tongue force in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea

Birk

Stuck

Maurer

et al. 2020

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol

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Background Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a sleep disorder with a prevalence of 9–38%. The underlying pathology in OSA is a collapse of the upper airway. Especially in more severely affected patients, this collapse is often located at the level of the tongue base. Therefore, various implantable systems (anchors and ligament techniques) were developed to prevent or overcome this collapse. These systems are exposed to various forces. Different models have been developed to measure these forces and data comparing forces in healthy individuals with OSA patients are rare. Purpose Purpose of the study was to evaluate possible differences in tongue forces between healthy individuals and patients with OSA. Method To evaluate maximum isometric tongue forces, we conducted a matched pair design study including 20 healthy individuals and 20 patients suffering from OSA. Maximum isometric tongue forces were measured in an anterior/posterior direction with the help of self-designed new device that clamps the tongue. Results We could show that the maximum isometric force does not differ significantly in healthy individuals (10.7 ± 5.2N) from patients with OSA (14.4 ± 6.3N). Conclusion Currently there are no indications that maximum isometric tongue force does differ in healthy individuals and patients with OSA. Higher, as well as lower, tongue forces in patients with OSA seem not to differ from healthy subjects and therefore may not be needed to consider, in the development of tongue management devices, for OSA patients.

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Força axial de língua em diferentes faixas etárias

Abstract: Only the time taken to reach the tongue's maximum force is influenced by age range, indicating that teenagers are not able to reach the maximum lingual force as fast as young adults.

Cited by 6 publications

References 17 publications

Análise da pressão da língua em indivíduos adultos jovens brasileiros

Análise da pressão da língua em indivíduos adultos jovens brasileiros

Influência de altura, peso e índice de massa corporal na força axial da língua

Maximum isometric tongue force in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea

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