Football Referees’ Physical Fitness

Monea, Dan

doi:10.15405/epsbs.2019.05.5

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…The results of the study high spot that there are significant statistical differences between initial and final tests. It can be concluded out of the study results that these referees have qualified the physical fitness prerequisites for being eligible ones (12) .…”

Section: Part Ii: Discussion Of the Overall Evaluation Of The Third D...mentioning

confidence: 76%

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Evaluation of Third Degree Football Referees’ Physical Fitness at the Referees’ Football Training Centre in Baghdad City

Mahdi¹,

Khalifa²

2021

Kufa Jour. Nurs. Sci.

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Background: The link between physical fitness and systematic training in the referees training center is one of the important basics that every athlete must follow in any sporting activity. The shortage in the level of physical fitness as a result of not following the systematic exercises of the third class referees in the training center for football referees in the city of Baghdad led to the decline of their practical level in terms of physical fitness and the important elements that follow physical fitness.Aims of the study: The present study aims at evaluating third degree football referees’ physical fitness at the Football Referee Training Centre in Baghdad City.Methodology: Quasi-experimental design, using one group test-retest approach, is carried throughout the present study for the period of 25 \ October \ 2019 to 10 \ March \ 2021. Non-probability, convenient sample of (40) third degree football referee while they are attending the Referees’ Football Training Centre for the purpose of training. All subjects who have agreed to participate in the study have signed consent form for maintenance of their confidentiality and ethical considerations. Self-report questionnaire is constructed out of the program for the purpose of the study. Such instrument is comprised of two parts; part I: Socio-demographic Information which include age, education, body mass index (BMI) and socioeconomic status (SES) and part II: Third Degree Football Referees’ Physical Fitness Scale. Content validity of the questionnaire is determined through panel of experts and test-retest reliability for equivalence is obtained throughout a pilot study.Results: Results of the study depict that physical fitness of third degree football referees have dramatically and positively changed while they are involved in the training center. Furthermore, there is no significant relationship between these referees’ physical fitness and their socio-demographic characteristics of age, education, body mass index and socioeconomic status.Conclusion: The study concludes that the third degree football referees’ physical fitness has been positively changed as a matter of pursuing benefits out of the training.Recommendations: The study recommends that regular and periodic investigations should be carried out to monitor the third degree referees’ physical fitness and further research can be conducted on the same topic with wide-range sample size, variety of variables and different settings.

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Section: Part Ii: Discussion Of the Overall Evaluation Of The Third D...mentioning

confidence: 76%

“…The referees are tested two times at six months. The results of the study highpoint for the two tests: there are significant statistical differences between initial and final tests with respect to their body mass index (12) .…”

Section: Part Iii: the Relationship Between Third Degree Referees' Ph...mentioning

confidence: 79%

Evaluation of Third Degree Football Referees’ Physical Fitness at the Referees’ Football Training Centre in Baghdad City

Mahdi¹,

Khalifa²

2021

Kufa Jour. Nurs. Sci.

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“…For example, a study on football referees' general physical fitness used a 40-meter sprint with a break of 1 minute to improve explosive strength. It had to be done for four repetitions and within a given time limit (Monea, Sabau, 2019;Santos, 2008). An opposite opinion was presented by an Australian researcher demonstrating another method for improving explosive strength.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Human, Technologies and Quality of Education, 2020

2020

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This paper presents an analysis of the quality of the adaptation of the transnational teacher training programme for character education "Arete catalyst" to the socio-cultural context of Latvia. Based on the theory of cultural adaptation of educational programmes, and on a qualitative analysis of documentary sources, the quality of the adaptation was discussed by comparing the features of the adapted programme with Latvian societal needs and policy makers' guidelines for character education (research question 1), and with the legal and institutional requirement for teacher training (research question 2). The findings revealed that the adapted Latvian programme responds widely to the needs of Latvian society and of the educational sector regarding character and virtue education, and addresses values and virtue education, as foreseen in the governmental guidelines for upbringing at school. It also complies with the Law of Education and the regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers regarding the professional development of teachers, and with the rules for approval and implementation of teacher training programmes at the University of Latvia. The adaptation process described can be useful for academics adapting existing programs to new socio-cultural contexts. This work should be continued by piloting and refining the adapted programme.

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“…Hal tersebut menandakan bahwa kelelahan yang dialami akan mengganggu kinerja wasit, sehingga sangat memungkinkan seorang wasit melakukan kesalahan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Sedangkan sepakbola modern ini sudah berkembang dengan tuntutan pemain dengan tingkat kebugaran Prima bersamaan dengan tuntutan fisik tersebut wasit ikut serta mempersiapkan fisik yang optimal (Monea, 2019).…”

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2020

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Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan antara kebugaran jasmani dan kinerja wasit dalam memimpin pertandingan sepakbola. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi pearson. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Asosiasi PSSI Kota Bandung. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 29 wasit yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes kebugaran jasmani melalui tes kebugaran FIFA, dan uji kinerja wasit menggunakan penilaian wasit FIFA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebugaran fisik dan kinerja wasit. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Mengklarifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja wasit sepakbola, 2) menjadi pertimbangan dalam memilih wasit sepakbola yang berkualitas.

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Football Referees’ Physical Fitness

Abstract: This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 Unported License, permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Cited by 3 publications

References 10 publications

Evaluation of Third Degree Football Referees’ Physical Fitness at the Referees’ Football Training Centre in Baghdad City

Evaluation of Third Degree Football Referees’ Physical Fitness at the Referees’ Football Training Centre in Baghdad City

Human, Technologies and Quality of Education, 2020

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