1976
DOI: 10.3406/geo.1976.17553
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Fonctions et hiérarchie des villes françaises

Abstract: Cet article confronte les méthodes utilisées et les résultats obtenus par les différentes classifications fonctionnelles des grandes villes françaises réalisées depuis 1950. Une première partie analyse les typologies des villes fondées sur la répartition de leurs emplois entre les activités économiques. La plupart sont purement descriptives ou reprennent certains éléments de la théorie de la base économique. Elles proposent des partitions plus ou moins fines partir de la grande dichotomie : villes secondaires,… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…This observation underlined the importance of urban economic functions in the differentials of attraction between cities, summarized by the concept of migration filter (Balley et al 1974), and raised questions about the differences in the migration flow patterns, economic activity, and occupation of migrants. I carried out multivariate analyses of the socioprofessional composition of migration flows between French urban agglomerations (Pumain 1980) and compared it with the resident population (Pumain 1976). One of the main results of this work is the strong similarity between the occupational specializations of cities and the compositions of incoming and outgoing flows (Pumain 1982b).…”
Section: From Population Growth To Economic From Population Growth To...mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This observation underlined the importance of urban economic functions in the differentials of attraction between cities, summarized by the concept of migration filter (Balley et al 1974), and raised questions about the differences in the migration flow patterns, economic activity, and occupation of migrants. I carried out multivariate analyses of the socioprofessional composition of migration flows between French urban agglomerations (Pumain 1980) and compared it with the resident population (Pumain 1976). One of the main results of this work is the strong similarity between the occupational specializations of cities and the compositions of incoming and outgoing flows (Pumain 1982b).…”
Section: From Population Growth To Economic From Population Growth To...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Demography and sociology are mainly focused on this level of analysis of cities at the individual level. However, the observation of cities at the mesoscale, when the selected borders make sense at this level, reveals a set of characteristics specific to each city entity: for example, a recognizable urban morphology, a specific range of activities and skills that geographers translate into the identification of "urban functions" in the system of cities (Pumain and Saint-Julien 1976), or particular "urban atmospheres" according to architects, urban planners and urban ethnologists (Péneau 2000; Augoyard 2011). Moreover, these city identity expressions (Debarbieux 2006) illustrate the persistence of interurban differences over time, far beyond the timespan of the generations and cohorts of people who have worked and lived there.…”
Section: The Difficulty Of Direct Observation Of Most the Difficulty ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sublimation... Au cours des années 1960, en effet, la ville devient aux yeux de ses analystes avant tout un lieu de relations, et les études se consacrent essentiellement aux équipements et activités destinés à l'encadrement territorial des populations régionales(PUMAIN, SAINT-JULIEN, 1976). Par là même, les fonctions de production sont éludées ou minorées, ainsi que le relèvent à l'époque des économistes comme C. PONSARD et J. BOUDEVILLE, qui critiquent l'oubli de la base économique lors de la détection des futures métropoles d'équilibre 16.…”
unclassified
“…Voir un bilan comparatif de ces recherches dans l'article de D. PUMATN et T SAINT- JULIEN (1976). qui présente aussi une bonne bibliographie.…”
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