Foetal, neonatal and child vitamin D status and enamel hypomineralization

Tas, Justin T. van der; Elfrink, M.E.C.; Heijboer, Annemieke C.; Rivadeneira, Fernando; Jaddoe, Vincent W. V.; Tiemeier, Henning; Schoufour, Josje D.; Moll, Henriëtte A.; Ongkosuwito, Edwin M.; Wolvius, Eppo B.; Voortman, Trudy

doi:10.1111/cdoe.12372

Cited by 47 publications

(58 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…21 Previous studies on the role of vitamin D intake suggest it could prevent progression of dental caries and periodontal diseases. 4,22,23 In this study all NS patients were using calcium and vitamin D in while receiving corticosteroids. Although NS patients had poor oral hygiene, they showed lower dmft/DMFT values compared with the control group, which might be related to the usage of Vitamin D supplementation.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Absorption of calcium and phosphorus help to improve healthy bone and teeth development. 4 In children with nephrotic syndrome, loss of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-OH D) and vitamin D binding protein (VDBP) in the urine, alterations in calcium and phosphorus balance due to CS treatment, and inflammation in the pathogenesis lead to metabolic bone disease. 5 The storage in the bone mass that starts in fetal life and continues throughout childhood becomes stabilized in adulthood.…”

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confidence: 99%

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Oral Aspects in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome

Güzel¹,

Yılmaz²,

Abacıgil³

et al. 2018

Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci

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Oral Aspects in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome A AB BS ST TR RA AC CT T O Ob bj je ec ct ti iv ve e: : Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is caused by different disorders that damage the kidneys. This damage leads to the excessive release of protein into the urine. Due to alterations in mineral metabolism in young patients with nephrotic syndrome, dental development, periodontal tissues, and alveolar bone may be disturbed. The aim of this study was to assess the oral health status in children with nephrotic syndrome and compare the results with a control group. M Ma at te er ri ia al l a an nd d M Me et th ho od ds s: : The study was carried out at the

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Oral Aspects in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome

Güzel¹,

Yılmaz²,

Abacıgil³

et al. 2018

Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci

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show abstract

“…Despite caries, the occurrence of enamel hypoplasia seems to be associated with low blood levels of vitamin D during pregnancy [62], whereas the occurrence of MIH seems not affected by fetal, postnatal and early childhood levels of vitamin D [59]. One study found no association between the occurrence of enamel defects and vitamin D in 1-and 2-year-old children born preterm [72].…”

Section: Hard Dental Pathological Processesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Vitamins in Oral Health. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Cagetti

Wolf

Tennert

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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The association between vitamins and oral health have recently been discussed, yielding increased attention from medical and dental perspectives. The present review aimed to systematically evaluate and appraise the most recently scientific papers investigating the role of vitamins in the prevention and treatment of the main oral diseases as hard dental pathological processes and gum/periodontal disease. Randomized controlled trials, cross-sectional studies, cohort studies, comparative studies, validation studies and evaluation studies, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, reporting associations between vitamins and oral diseases or the use of vitamins to prevent or treat oral diseases in patients of any age were included. PubMed, Embase and Scopus were searched to November 2019 using an ad hoc prepared search string. All the papers meeting the inclusion criteria were subjected to a quality assessment. The search identified 1597 papers; 741 were selected after removing duplicates. A total of 334 articles were excluded after title and abstract evaluation; 407 were assessed and 73 papers were full-text assessed; other 14 papers were discharged after full text evaluation, leaving finally 58 papers included. In general, there is weak evidence supporting the association between vitamins and both gingival/periodontal disease and hard dental pathological processes.

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“…One study found that increased levels of vitamin Dcorrelated with a decreased incidence of MIH, 17 while another looking at foetal, neonatal and childhood vitamin D levels, found no correlation with MIH. 18 Caries A study looking at low maternal serum vitamin D levels during pregnancy found a significant association (P = 0.05) to early childhood caries among infants up to 1 years old. 19 Low vitamin D levels have also been shown to be associated with high caries risk, and the severity of decay in primary/mixed dentitions, 20,21,22 though the evidence for the permanent dentition is limited and further investigation is required.…”

Section: Enamel Defectsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oral manifestations of vitamin D deficiency in children

2020

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Oral manifestations of vitamin D deficiency in children In this paper, we highlight the importance of Vitamin D to the development of the permanent dentition,and discuss management options of cases with chronological enamel hypoplasia due to nutritional vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D-An overview Vitamin D, along with Parathyroid hormone (PTH), fibroblast growth hormone 23 (FGF23), and calcitonin, are regulators of the calcium and phosphate metabolic pathways, which are key to the development and maintenance of the musculoskeletal system. 1 There are two sources of vitamin D: via synthesis in the skin on exposure to ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation-containing-sunlight (primary source), and through nutritional sources. However, when there is insufficient exposure to sunlight or the levels of UVB are low, such as during winter, then dietary sources become more important. 2 It is not possible to synthesis vitamin D when exposed to sunlight through a window as glass absorbs UVB. 3

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Foetal, neonatal and child vitamin D status and enamel hypomineralization

Cited by 47 publications

References 34 publications

Oral Aspects in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome

Oral Aspects in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome

The Role of Vitamins in Oral Health. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Oral manifestations of vitamin D deficiency in children

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