2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.09.045
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Fly ash toxicity, emerging issues and possible implications for its exploitation in agriculture; Indian scenario: A review

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Cited by 118 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…CCRs are geochemically complex and highly enriched with extremely heterogeneous constituents, composed of (in)organic pollutants (Hower et al 2017a, b;Verma et al 2015;Liu et al 2008). They contain potentially hazardous toxic elements, radiotoxic radionuclides (Turhan et al 2018;Wang et al 2016a, b;Hower et al 2016;Sahu et al 2009Sahu et al , 2014Sahu et al , 2017, unburned carbon, rock-fragment, amorphous glass, micron to nanoparticles/minerals Islam and Hayashi (2008), Farhaduzzaman et al (2012), Farhaduzzaman et al (2013a, Islam et al (1992), Bakr et al (1996) a Koukouzas (2007), b Baba et al (2010), c Belkin et al ( 2009) (Jambhulkar et al 2018;Dai et al 2014;Zhao et al 2017;Hower 2012). CCRs are originated mostly from the inorganic constituents of feed coal (Hower et al 2017a, b;Fungaro et al 2013;Hower 2012;Lu et al 2012a, b;Islam et al 2011; Koukouzas In BTPP, about one million tons (Mt) of coal is being mined from BCM annually, of which 65% is combusted for power generation (Howladar 2013;Howladar and Hasan 2014;Howladar and Islam 2016).…”
Section: Coal Based Power Plant In Bangladeshmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CCRs are geochemically complex and highly enriched with extremely heterogeneous constituents, composed of (in)organic pollutants (Hower et al 2017a, b;Verma et al 2015;Liu et al 2008). They contain potentially hazardous toxic elements, radiotoxic radionuclides (Turhan et al 2018;Wang et al 2016a, b;Hower et al 2016;Sahu et al 2009Sahu et al , 2014Sahu et al , 2017, unburned carbon, rock-fragment, amorphous glass, micron to nanoparticles/minerals Islam and Hayashi (2008), Farhaduzzaman et al (2012), Farhaduzzaman et al (2013a, Islam et al (1992), Bakr et al (1996) a Koukouzas (2007), b Baba et al (2010), c Belkin et al ( 2009) (Jambhulkar et al 2018;Dai et al 2014;Zhao et al 2017;Hower 2012). CCRs are originated mostly from the inorganic constituents of feed coal (Hower et al 2017a, b;Fungaro et al 2013;Hower 2012;Lu et al 2012a, b;Islam et al 2011; Koukouzas In BTPP, about one million tons (Mt) of coal is being mined from BCM annually, of which 65% is combusted for power generation (Howladar 2013;Howladar and Hasan 2014;Howladar and Islam 2016).…”
Section: Coal Based Power Plant In Bangladeshmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Arsenic comes to the ecosystem in the form of arsenic trioxide and dispersed to soil, water and air. Arsenic concentration in fly ash generally ranges from 4 to 440mg/kg; however, depending on the quality of coal the concentration may reach up to 1000 mg/kg (Jambhulkar et al, 2018).…”
Section: Fly Ashmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The huge quantity of such fly ash has adverse effects on the environment, leading to worse global climate change [ 7 ]. For instance, the improper disposal of fly ash to settling ponds may cause environmental contamination, some of heavy metals that are present in fly ash and, if present in high concentrations, are phytotoxic; others are toxic to fish and aquatic organisms [ 8 , 9 , 10 ]. The environmental contamination due to the leaching of heavy metals from coal fly ash ponds are: phytotoxicity, the contamination of soils and vegetation, and ground and surface water pollutions [ 6 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%