In this study, a simple one-step solid-phase pyrolysis
synthesis
procedure was employed to prepare N and S codoped highly fluorescent
graphene quantum dots (N/S-GQDs). The as-synthesized quantum dot showed
λexcitation-dependent blue fluorescence (FL) emission
with a relative quantum yield of about 22% and displayed good biocompatibility,
high water dispersibility, and excellent stability under extreme conditions
(i.e., ionic strength, pH, and temperature). The potential applicability
of the as-synthesized quantum dot was tested by employing solution-
and paper-based FL detection modes for Cr(VI) detection. The proposed
solution- and paper-based FL sensors showed lower limit of detection
(LOD) values of 0.01 and 0.4 μM, respectively. The as-constructed
paper- and solution-based FL sensors proved the feasibility of sensitive,
cost-effective, and on-site detection of Cr(VI).