Flower and Foliar Analysis for Prognosis of Sweet Cherry Nutrition: Influence of Different Rootstocks

Jiménez, Sergio; Garín, A.; Gogorcena, Yolanda; Betrán, Jesús A.; Sánchez, María Ángeles Moreno

doi:10.1081/pln-120030376

Cited by 51 publications

(47 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…Additionally, apart from rootstock, species and/ or genotypes play a key role in determining the Na content in the flowers of fruit crops, which is in agreement with previous work in flower (ZARROUK et al, 2005). The average content of Na in plum organs suggested the following trends: 1-year old shoots > 2-year-old shoots > flower buds > flower (JIMÉNEZ et al, 2004).…”

Section: Content Of Sodium (% Of Dry Weight)supporting

confidence: 79%

“…In addition, Zarrouk et al (2005) indicated that only flower Zn concentration in peach was significantly correlated with Zn in leaves, as opposed to the other nonsignificant correlations. Similar data were reported by Sanz and Montañés (1995) for peach and Betrán et al (1997) and Jiménez et al (2004) for cherry. A PCA, one of the multivariate statistical procedures, was used to establish relationships among shoots, flower buds and flowers and to study correlations regarding Na content within sets of rootstock/cultivar combination.…”

Section: Evaluation Of Correlations Among Variables and Principal Comsupporting

confidence: 77%

“…Rootstocks can have profound effects on scions such as controlling the nutrient composition of the plant (BOYHAN et al, 1998;JIMÉNEZ et al, 2004). Statistically significant differences were observed in our study (P ≤ 0.05) between rootstocks, cultivars, shoot age and year in the shoot content of Na as well as in its seasonal changes (Table 3, Figure 1).…”

Section: Changes In the Shoot Content Of Na During Yearsupporting

confidence: 55%

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Seasonal changes and content of sodium in main organs of European plum trees (Prunus domestica L.), fruit size and yield as affected by rootstocks on acidic soil

Milošević

Milošević²

2012

Sem. Ci. Agr.

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Seasonal changes and content of sodium in main organs of European plum trees (Prunus domestica L.), fruit size and yield as affected by rootstocks on acidic soilMudanças sazonais no teor de sódio dos órgãos, tamanho do fruto e produção da ameixeira européia (Prunus domestica L.) em função de porta-enxertos em solo ácido AbstractIn the present study, the seasonal changes of Na content of shoots, flower buds and flowers, and fruit weight and yield of two European plum cultivars ('Cacanska Lepotica' and 'Cacanska Najbolja') budded on Myrobalan (Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.) and Stanley rootstocks were analyzed after 6-8 years of planting on acidic sandy-loam soil. The Na content of the shoots and flower buds of each rootstock/ cultivar combination varied during season, and the highest content in above organs was observed in May and August, respectively. The effect of rootstocks on the examined parameters was variable due to the strong rootstock/cultivar/year interaction observed. The shoots and flower buds of cultivars budded on Stanley and Myrobalan rootstocks gave the highest and lowest Na content, respectively, whereas the highest Na content in flowers registered in 'Cacanska Lepotica' on Myrobalan. The content of Na in the plum organs suggests the following trends: 1-year old shoots > 2-year-old shoots > flower buds > flowers. There were no statistically significant correlations among plum organs with respect to Na content. The Principal Component Analysis showed that Stanley rootstock had a higher Na accumulation and distribution capacity than Myrobalan rootstock in plum trees. Finally, content of Na in the main organs of plum trees and acidic soil have not a negative effect on fruit weight and yield of plum cultivars, since these properties were respectable. Key words: Acidic soil, fruit weight and yield, plum trees, shoots, sodium accumulation ResumoNeste estudo, foram analisadas as mudanças sazonais do teor de Na nos ramos, botões florais e flores, bem como no peso dos frutos e na produtividade de duas cultivares de ameixeiras européias ('Cacanska lepotica' e 'Cacanska najbolja') enxertadas sobre os porta-enxertos Myrobalan (Prunus cerasifera Ehch.) e Stanley, aos 6-8 anos após o plantio em solo ácido areno-argiloso. O conteúdo de Na nos ramos e nos botões florais para cada combinação de copa/porta-enxerto teve a variação durante a temporada e o maior teor foi constatado em maio e agôsto, respectivamente. A influência do porta-enxerto sobre os parâmetros estudados foi variável devido à forte interação copa/porta-enxerto/ano. Os ramos e botãos florais das plantas enxertadas sobre os porta-enxerto Stanley e Myrobalan, tiveram o maior e o menor teor de Na, respectivamente; enquanto o maior teor de Na nas flores foi registrado na 'Cacanska lepotica' sobre o porta-enxerto Myrobalan. O conteúdo de Na nos órgãos de ameixa teve a seguinte evolução: ramos de 1 ano > ramos de 2 anos > botões florai > flores. Não houve correlação significativa entre os órgãos da ameixeira em termos de teor de Na. A Análise de Componentes P...

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Section: Content Of Sodium (% Of Dry Weight)supporting

confidence: 79%

Section: Evaluation Of Correlations Among Variables and Principal Comsupporting

confidence: 77%

Section: Changes In the Shoot Content Of Na During Yearsupporting

confidence: 55%

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Seasonal changes and content of sodium in main organs of European plum trees (Prunus domestica L.), fruit size and yield as affected by rootstocks on acidic soil

Milošević

Milošević²

2012

Sem. Ci. Agr.

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“…The amount of this element in the leaves of the studied cultivar was lower than that reported in the literature for the 'Bing' and 'Sunburst' cultivars [Neilsen andKappel, 1996, Jiménez et al 2004]. Zinc content in the leaves was similar to the levels in 'Bing' cultivar [Neilsen and Kappel 1996], and copper content was comparable to the amount of copper accumulated by the leaves of 'Sunburst' cultivar [Jiménez et al 2004]. In our experiment, the content of cadmium in the leaves and fruits was decreased following the fertilization ( …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 61%

THE EFFECTS OF FOLIAR NUTRITION WITH InCa FERTILIZER ON THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF LEAVES AND FRUITS OF SWEET CHERRY

Mikiciuk¹,

Mikiciuk²,

Możdżer³

et al. 2015

J. Ecol. Eng.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the foliar fertilizer InCa on the chemical composition of fruits and leaves of sweet cherry cultivar 'Burlat'. The study involved 14-year old sweet cherry trees of 'Burlat' cultivar, grafted onto 'PHL-A' rootstock and growing at 4×3 m spacing. The trees were sprayed with InCa calcium fertilizer based on CaT technology (manufacturer: Plant Impact). The fertilizer was applied three times, at a dose of 1.5 dm 3 •ha. The first foliar fertilization was performed at the beginning of the flowering period, and the next two took place at fourteen-day intervals. The fruits were analysed for nitrate content, and both fruits and leaves were considered for dry weight and macro-and micronutrient analysis. The use of InCa fertilizer improved the dry matter and calcium content and reduced potassium, magnesium and cadmium level in the leaves and fruits of sweet cherry. The fertilizer facilitated narrowing K:Ca and K:(Ca + Mg) ratioes and extending of K:Mg, and especially Ca:Mg ratio in both leaves and fruits. Foliar supplementation with the investigated preparation resulted in an increase in nitrogen and manganese content, and a drop in phosphorus, copper, nickel and lead concentration in the leaves of the studied sweet cherry cultivar.

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“…They have been used as an indicator of iron chlorosis tolerance in different Prunus trees (Jiménez et al, 2004(Jiménez et al, , 2008El-Jendoubi et al, 2012). Based on these results, GF 655/2 and Monpol appear to be more sensitive to iron deficiency in compact and calcareous soils.…”

Section: Leaf Chlorophyll Concentrationmentioning

confidence: 95%

Influence of plum rootstocks on agronomic performance, leaf mineral nutrition and fruit quality of ‘Catherina’ peach cultivar in heavy-calcareous soil conditions

Mestre

Reig

Aso

et al. 2017

Span. j. agric. res.

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The agronomic performance and leaf mineral nutrition of the non-melting clingstone peach cv. 'Catherina' was evaluated on seven hexaploid plum rootstocks, as well as one Prunus persica seedling. They were assessed over a period of 15 years in a field trial at the Experimental Station of Aula Dei-CSIC (Zaragoza, Spain), located in the Ebro Valley (NE Spain). Growing conditions generated varying levels of tree mortality, the highest with Constantí 1, Monpol and Montizo, whereas all Adesoto, GF 655/2 and PM 105 AD trees survived well. GF 655/2 and P. Soto 67 AD proved to be the most dwarfing rootstocks, while Constantí 1 and Monpol were the most invigorating and generated greater cumulative yields. However, the highest yield efficiency was recorded on GF 655/2 and Montizo, although they did not differ significantly from Adesoto and P. Soto 67 AD. The highest average values for fruit weight were observed on PM 105 AD and the lowest on GF 655/2, but they did not differ significantly from the rest of the rootstocks. The highest average values for the soluble solids content were observed on the Pollizo rootstocks Adesoto and PM 105 AD, followed by P. Soto 67 AD. All rootstocks induced nitrogen deficiency, with the exception of Constantí 1, GF 655/2 and Montizo, and iron deficiency, except PM 105 AD. The invigorating rootstock Constantí 1 seemed to induce higher SPAD values. According to the ΣDOP index, Montizo presented the most suitable balanced nutritional index, but it did not differ significantly from the rest of the rootstocks except GF 655/2 and P. Soto 67 AD.Additional key words: iron chlorosis; vigour; yield; SSC; SPAD.Correspondence should be addressed to María Angeles Moreno: mmoreno@eead.csic.es Authors' contributions: MAM has designed and conducted the study since 1997. LM collected samples and performed the leaf mineral, SPAD and fruit quality analysis. JAB supervised the leaf mineral analysis. MAM supervised the research and guided data interpretation. LM, GR and MAM carried out statistical analysis and wrote the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Competing interests:The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Flower and Foliar Analysis for Prognosis of Sweet Cherry Nutrition: Influence of Different Rootstocks

Cited by 51 publications

References 14 publications

Seasonal changes and content of sodium in main organs of European plum trees (Prunus domestica L.), fruit size and yield as affected by rootstocks on acidic soil

Seasonal changes and content of sodium in main organs of European plum trees (Prunus domestica L.), fruit size and yield as affected by rootstocks on acidic soil

THE EFFECTS OF FOLIAR NUTRITION WITH InCa FERTILIZER ON THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF LEAVES AND FRUITS OF SWEET CHERRY

Influence of plum rootstocks on agronomic performance, leaf mineral nutrition and fruit quality of ‘Catherina’ peach cultivar in heavy-calcareous soil conditions

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