2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.petrol.2012.11.006
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Flow properties of water-in-North Sea heavy crude oil emulsions

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Cited by 67 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…1. Possibly, this kind of the rheological behavior (Newtonian or slightly thinning) is inherent to heavy oils, at least at not very low temperatures [15][16][17].…”
Section: Oil Samplementioning
confidence: 99%
“…1. Possibly, this kind of the rheological behavior (Newtonian or slightly thinning) is inherent to heavy oils, at least at not very low temperatures [15][16][17].…”
Section: Oil Samplementioning
confidence: 99%
“…After the emulsion added into the concentric cylinder geometry and reached the thermal equilibrium, a constant shear of 40s -1 for 60 min was applied and then viscosity vs. time curve was obtained [20] .…”
Section: Viscosity Of the Crude Oil Emulsions Without And With The Comentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Emulsions that are used in practice normally contain an emulsifying agent (surfactant). [1][2][3][4][5] Emulsions are normally divided into two groups, namely water-in-oil or oil-in-water emulsions. Water-in-oil emulsions may be encountered at all stages in the petroleum industry such as drilling fluids, production, and transportation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Water-in-oil emulsions may be encountered at all stages in the petroleum industry such as drilling fluids, production, and transportation. 3,6,7 These types of emulsions have viscosities that are substantially higher than crude oil. 8 On the other hand, due to their higher viscosity and lower interfacial tension, water-in-oil emulsions can be used as a cheaper alternative to polymers during different oil production operations including enhanced oil recovery (EOR) and water control.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%