2013
DOI: 10.1097/rli.0b013e31829806ce
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First In-Human Magnetic Resonance Visualization of Surgical Mesh Implants for Inguinal Hernia Treatment

Abstract: Combining iron-loaded implants and MRI, we achieved mesh visualization for the first time in patients. For MRI protocol, we propose a combination of different gradient echo sequences and T2-weighted turbo spin-echo sequences: first gradient echo sequence for mesh configuration, T2wTSE for anatomy assessment, and GRE3 for evaluation of hernia coverage and mesh localization. Using our approach, MRI could become a noninvasive alternative to open surgical exploration if mesh-related complications were suspected.

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Cited by 31 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…STI normally consist of polymers that cannot be depicted using conventional radiological methods. For the first time, meshes can be clearly distinguished from the ambient tissue because superparamagnetic iron oxides are compounded with the polymer of the mesh and this results in magnetic field distortion, which can be detected as signal voids in MRI [4,5]. CT was also considered to visualize iron-marked meshes and even provides better spatial resolution than MRI.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…STI normally consist of polymers that cannot be depicted using conventional radiological methods. For the first time, meshes can be clearly distinguished from the ambient tissue because superparamagnetic iron oxides are compounded with the polymer of the mesh and this results in magnetic field distortion, which can be detected as signal voids in MRI [4,5]. CT was also considered to visualize iron-marked meshes and even provides better spatial resolution than MRI.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Experimental studies report magnetic resonance (MR) visualization of superparamagnetic iron oxide-loaded textile implants for delineation of meshes [4]. The first evaluation in human reports on adequate mesh visualization in open and laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair and introduced a MR protocol with different sequences for visual conspicuity of the implant and evaluation of the surrounding anatomy [5]. The imaging aspect seems to be important for surgeons.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This new implant for endoscopic inguinal hernia repair (TAPP) base upon MRI in vivo information of our prospective cohort study (code no. 194/11) using MR-visible meshes for inguinal hernia repair in human [15]. With the MR-visible mesh even motion-picture visualization seem to become feasible, which might give additional information about mesh related problems like adhesion with corresponding transit disorder or pain because of fixation material.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to our findings we propose a combination of different gradient echo sequences (GRE) and T2-weighted turbo spinecho sequences (T2wTSE) for mesh configuration. T2wTSE for anatomy assessment, and GRE3 for evaluation of hernia coverage and mesh localization ( Figure 6) [15]. …”
Section: Visible Mesh In Abdominal Wall Of Humansmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is also not known whether patients especially with painful inguinal hernias may express similar BME changes in MRIs compared to patients with athletic pubalgia. In diagnostics of posthernioplasty pain, recent advantages in mesh properties in conjunction with MRI techniques have also provided the possibility of visualizing the mesh in place [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%