A total of 173 sorts of cecidomyiid gall on 132 plant species across 88 genera of 54 families were recognized to occur in Fukuoka Prefecture. Among them, three sorts are new findings from Japan, and three plant species were regarded to be new hosts of cecidomyiids in Japan. Cecidomyiid galls were most abundant in Fagaceae, followed by Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Styracaceae, and Rosaceae. Species of gall-bearing plant were most abundant in Asteraceae, followed by Fagaceae, Fabaceae, Vitaceae, and Rosaceae. Sixty cecidomyiids were identified to the species level and 34 to the genus level. Among identified cecidomyiids, species of the genus Asphondylia were most abundant, followed by Contarinia, Rhopalomyia, and Schizomyia. The faunistic comparison between Fukuoka and Korea supports the consideration that Japanese cecidomyiids expanded their range northwards through Tsushima as a stepping stone island rather than for Korean cecidomyiids did southwards.