2018
DOI: 10.24818/18423264/52.1.18.08
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Financial Instability, Trade Openness and Energy Prices on Leading African Countries Sustainable Growth

Abstract: Abstract. This study aimed to examine the effect of financial instability, energy prices and trade openness on economic growth for leading African countries (Egypt, Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria and South Africa

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Cited by 14 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The ECT(-1) coefficient value of -0.68 indicates the speed of transition to the state of equilibrium. The However, the study conducted various diagnostic tests, including the autocorrelation Lagrange multiplier, the heteroscedasticity ARCH (Auto Regressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity) test as well as the residual normality test following the work of Ahmad, Loganathan, Streimikiene, and Hassan (2018) which are presented in Table 7, indicating that all these diagnostic tests are passed by the ARDL mode. This is because we find no proof of serial correlation and heteroscedasticity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ECT(-1) coefficient value of -0.68 indicates the speed of transition to the state of equilibrium. The However, the study conducted various diagnostic tests, including the autocorrelation Lagrange multiplier, the heteroscedasticity ARCH (Auto Regressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity) test as well as the residual normality test following the work of Ahmad, Loganathan, Streimikiene, and Hassan (2018) which are presented in Table 7, indicating that all these diagnostic tests are passed by the ARDL mode. This is because we find no proof of serial correlation and heteroscedasticity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(1) This model has been for several empirical literature for example Ang (2008), Sharma (2010), Menyah and Wolde-Rufael (2010), Shahbaz et al (2012), Ahmad, et al, (2018), and Ahmad, et al, (2020) among others, include the taxes, and interest, in their empirical model to examine the effect of them on economic growth. While they find generally that taxes, and interest rate stimulate economic growth.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to verify stationarity of variables, the study implores the second "generations" of panel root unit tests. Techniques of the first generation presume that the units in the panel data are unassociated sectionally while the second generation allows panel unit crossrelationship (Ibrahim, et al, 2020;Ahmad, et al, 2018;Adam, et al, 2021). Furthermore, In comparison to second-generation panel unit root checks, a null hypothesis of non-stationarity is assumed.…”
Section: Panel Unit Root Testmentioning
confidence: 99%