2021
DOI: 10.32479/ijeep.11598
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Energy Trade Amidst Sustainable Economic Growth in Regional Cooperation of West African States: Fresh Evidence From Panel Cs-Ardl

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 25 publications
(32 reference statements)
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“…This suggests that the coefficients seen in the pooled data are diverse and statistically significant at both 1% and 5%. The slope homogeneity test was judged necessary to guarantee and validate the absence of evidence of homogeneity across the observed series (Personal and Archive, 2014;Pesaran et al, 2010;Pesaran and Yamagata, 2008;Ahmad, et al, 2015a;Ahmad, et al, 2015b;Ahmad, et al, 2015c;Ahmad, et al, 2015d;Ahmad, et al, 2015e;Ahmad, et al, 2015f;Umar, et al, 2015;Hassan, A., Babafemi, & Jakada, 2016;Kamalu, et al, 2019;Saidu, et al, 2018;Alkhawaldeh, et al, 2020;Ibrahim, et al, 2020;Jakada, et al, 2020c;Jakada, et al, 2020d;Adam, et al, 2021;Atiku, et al, 2021;Umar, et al, 2021;Jakada, et al, 2020d).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This suggests that the coefficients seen in the pooled data are diverse and statistically significant at both 1% and 5%. The slope homogeneity test was judged necessary to guarantee and validate the absence of evidence of homogeneity across the observed series (Personal and Archive, 2014;Pesaran et al, 2010;Pesaran and Yamagata, 2008;Ahmad, et al, 2015a;Ahmad, et al, 2015b;Ahmad, et al, 2015c;Ahmad, et al, 2015d;Ahmad, et al, 2015e;Ahmad, et al, 2015f;Umar, et al, 2015;Hassan, A., Babafemi, & Jakada, 2016;Kamalu, et al, 2019;Saidu, et al, 2018;Alkhawaldeh, et al, 2020;Ibrahim, et al, 2020;Jakada, et al, 2020c;Jakada, et al, 2020d;Adam, et al, 2021;Atiku, et al, 2021;Umar, et al, 2021;Jakada, et al, 2020d).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When the results of skewness statistics are non-zero, it can be argued that the variables under study do not follow a symmetric and normal distribution. The kurtosis statistics are also larger than +3, indicating that the data have fatter tails than in a normal distribution (Ahmad et al, 2015a;Ahmad et al, 2015b;Ahmad et al, 2015c;Ahmad et al, 2015d;Ahmad et al, 2015e;Ahmad et al, 2015f;Umar et al, 2015;Hassan et al, 2016;Kamalu et al, 2019;Malam, et al, 2018;Alkhawaldeh et al, 2020;Ibrahim et al, 2020;Jakada, et al, 2020c;Jakada, et al, 2020d;Adam, et al, 2021;Atiku, et al, 2021;Umar, et al, 2021;Jakada, et al, 2020d;Atiku, et al, 2022;Jakada, et al, 2022d). Finally, descriptive statistics show that the data is heterogeneous, pointing to the panel quantile regression technique as the best bet for producing credible empirical results.…”
Section: Descriptive Statistics and Correlation Matrixmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Energy is regarded the life-line of an economy, a very essential measure for socio-economic development, and is viewed as among the most major policy financial instruments (Bekhet et al, 2017). Energy is not only vital to the economy but also uncertain in its supply (Gorus and Aydin, 2019;Atiku et al, 2021). This is a critical force that both affects the results of conflicts, drives and restrains economic growth and contaminates, and cleans the environment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%