Figurunzufriedenheit von Frauen in Abhängigkeit vom Lebensalter: Normative Daten für den Fragebogen zum Figurbewusstsein

Pook, Martin; Brähler, Elmar; Tuschen‐Caffier, Brunna

doi:10.1159/000203031

Cited by 12 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 34 publications

(11 reference statements)

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“…These studies have analyzed the impact of disease, chronic pain and disabilities on the development of body image (Barber et al, 2007;Browall et al, 2008;Ebbeskog & Ekman, 2001;Grimm, Novotny, Heberling, & Wirth, 2007;Haes, Curran, Aaronson, & Fentiman, 2003;Kornblith et al, 2007;Lieberman, Probart, & Schoenberg, 2003;Nordin et al, 2001;Tung & Targonski, 2005). The relationship and association between age and body dissatisfaction are also important topics in studies about body image of older adults (Barreto, Fernandes, & Guihard-Costa, 2011;Bedford & Johnson, 2006;Ferraro et al, 2008;Grippo & Hill, 2008;Halliwell & Dittmar, 2003;Pook, Braehler, & Tuschen-Caffier, 2009;Tiggemann, 2004;Ziebland, Robertson, Jay, & Neil, 2002).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Validity of body image scales for Brazilian older adults

Ferreira¹,

Neves²,

Tavares³

2014

Motriz: rev. educ. fis.

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The aim of this study was to translate the Body Appreciation Scale (BAS) and Aging Perceptions Questionnaire (APQ) for older adults into Brazilian Portuguese, and evaluate the psychometric properties of these instruments. A sample of 606 participants aged 60 to 98 years were recruited from hospitals, rest homes, physical activity centers, leisure centers, churches/religious institutions and from the general community. All participants were personally invited and voluntarily accepted to participate in the research. A confirmatory factor analysis showed a good fit to the original APQ model and to a new bidimensional model for BAS after excluding some items. We also observed satisfactory evidence of internal consistency, convergent, discriminant, concurrent and divergent validity. Regarding validity, significant variation of scores from the two scales in both, physically active and sedentary participants was herein highlighted. In conclusion, the BAS and APQ appear to be valid and reliable scales for Brazilian researchers to study older adults.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Validity of body image scales for Brazilian older adults

Ferreira¹,

Neves²,

Tavares³

2014

Motriz: rev. educ. fis.

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“… Abbreviations: 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; AN, anorexia nervosa; BMI, body mass index; BSQ/FFB, Body Shape Questionnaire (Pook et al, 2009); CG, comparison group; d , Cohen's d ; EDE‐Q, Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (Fairburn & Beglin, 1994); M , mean value; SATAQ‐G, Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Appearance Questionnaires (Knauss et al, 2007). …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition to the demographic and clinical data, the German Version of the EDE‐Q, the German Version of the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ/FFB; Pook, Brähler, & Tuschen‐Caffier, 2009), and the German Version of the Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Appearance Questionnaires (SATAQ‐G; Knauss, Paxton, & Alsaker, 2007) were assessed.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Disorder specific rewarding stimuli in anorexia nervosa

Kogel

Herpertz

Steins‐Loeber

et al. 2021

Intl J Eating Disorders

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Objective: To enhance our understanding of reward stimuli in anorexia nervosa (AN) and to provide a basis for future research on reward processes, disorder specific reward stimuli as well as primary and secondary reinforcers were investigated.Method: We developed a set of pictures with "disorder specific reward" stimuli, with the six subcategories "sport," "losing weight," "healthy food," "discipline," "thin bodies," "appreciation of others," and evaluated reward ratings of these "disorder specific reward" stimuli as well as "erotic," "high caloric," and "neutral" stimuli in 25 patients with AN and 25 participants in the comparison group (CG).Results: We found a significant main effect for picture category and a significant interaction. The reward ratings were higher in patients with AN compared with CG for the "disorder specific reward" stimuli. In the reward subcategories, patients with AN had higher reward ratings compared with CG in all categories except of healthy food. The "disorder specific reward" stimuli of the categories "sport," "losing weight," and "healthy food" showed higher reward ratings compared with the categories "discipline," "thin bodies," and "appreciation of others" in patients with AN.

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“…Moreover, our findings are consistent with previous observations that the positive effects of pairing procedures on body dissatisfaction states are pronounced for individuals with pre-existing body image concern traits [ 20 ]. The moderated mediation patterns found here showed that only women with BSQ body image scores larger than 92, or EDE-Q8 scores larger 2.1, benefitted from successfully encoding the similar body → positive contingency (coincidentally, BSQ scores above 90 denote significant body image concerns according to normative data [ 47 ]. At the same time, many participants with low trait concerns (e.g., BSQ < 90) were still less than fully satisfied with their bodies prior to the intervention ( M = 1.4 out of − 4 to + 4 at BISS baseline), implying that the moderation is not merely an artefact of regression to the mean.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

How evaluative pairings improve body dissatisfaction in adult women: evidence from a randomized-controlled online study

Dumstorf,

Halbeisen,

Paslakis

2024

J Eat Disord

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Background Many young women are dissatisfied with their bodies. This study investigated the effect on current body dissatisfaction levels of a newly developed evaluative conditioning procedure that paired self-similar and self-dissimilar images of bodies with positive and neutral affective images, respectively. We hypothesized that learning the contingency that self-similar bodies predict positive affectivity is one process that could aid in explaining how these procedures function. Methods Adult women without disordered eating pathology participated in an online experiment with random assignment to an intervention or a control condition. All participants initially rated body images in self-similarity and were subsequently asked to categorize positive and neutral images by valence as quickly and accurately as possible. In the intervention condition, self-similar bodies systematically preceded positive images, and self-dissimilar images preceded neutral images, creating a similar body → positive contingency. Pairings in the control condition were unsystematic such that no contingency was present. We measured categorization latencies and accuracies to infer contingency learning as well as current body dissatisfaction immediately before and after exposure to the pairings. All participants further completed measures of trait body image concerns and disordered eating psychopathology at baseline, which we examined as moderators of an expected relation between condition assignment, contingency learning, and body dissatisfaction improvements. Results We analyzed data from N = 173 women fulfilling the inclusion criteria. Moderated mediation analyses showed that assignment to the intervention (vs. control) condition predicted increased similar body → positive contingency learning, which in turn predicted improved body dissatisfaction post-intervention, but only among women with higher pre-existing trait body image concerns or disordered eating levels. Conclusions The findings point toward the relevancy of further exploring the utility of pairing procedures. Similar body → positive contingency learning predicted improved body dissatisfaction in individuals with normatively high body image concerns, which suggests pairing procedures could help inform future research on reducing body dissatisfaction.

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Figurunzufriedenheit von Frauen in Abhängigkeit vom Lebensalter: Normative Daten für den Fragebogen zum Figurbewusstsein

Cited by 12 publications

References 34 publications

Validity of body image scales for Brazilian older adults

Validity of body image scales for Brazilian older adults

Disorder specific rewarding stimuli in anorexia nervosa

How evaluative pairings improve body dissatisfaction in adult women: evidence from a randomized-controlled online study

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