“…Car cultures which have recently been the focus of social scientific investigation include the kortelliralli street racers of Helsinki (Vaaranen, 2004), the raggare in Sweden (O'Dell, 2001) and Chicano Lowriders in the United States (Allard-Holtz, 1975;Bright, 1998;Vigil, 1991). 'Boy racers' have been an area of scrutiny in the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Australia 2 with scholars highlighting the link between working-class masculinity and participation (see Author, 2009a;Bengry-Howell and Griffin, 2007;Dawes, 2002;Falconer and Kingham, 2007;Hatton, 2005;Leigh, 1995).…”