“…For example, PEO is one kind of thermoplastic material, with a highly ordered structure, can be completely soluble in water, which has been applied in directly writing well-patterned fibers by NFES. ,,,,, PVP can be soluble in water and a variety of organic solvents, with good moisture absorption, film formation, complexation and physiological compatibility, which has been widely used in the initial stage to explore the spinning parameter . PVP also have been reported as cosolvent together with other functional materials in NFES for the good chemical and physical properties. , Polycaprolactone (PCL) has good biodegradability, biocompatibility and nontoxicity, is widely used as biodegradable materials. Patterned PCL ,,, and sugar-PCL core–shell fibers prepared by NFES have been used in tissue engineering.…”