2017
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b12783
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Near-Field Electrospinning: Progress and Applications

Abstract: Electrospinning is a straightforward and versatile method to fabricate ultrafine fibers with unique physical and chemical properties. However, the chaotic nature of traditional electrospinning limits its applications in devices which usually need arranged or patterned micro/nanoscale fibrous structures. In order to improve the controllable deposition of electrospun fibers, near-field electrospinning (NFES) has been proposed and developed in recent years. With characteristics of position-controlled deposition, … Show more

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Cited by 184 publications
(143 citation statements)
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References 126 publications
(251 reference statements)
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“…Additive patterning of materials for applications in biotechnology, sensors [167] or printed electronics has stimulated the development of different techniques related to high-resolution electrojet-printing, such as pyroelectrodynamic printing or other electrodynamic processes. [169] By setting the working distance between the spinneret and fiber collector to a position before the onset of the whipping instability, a predictable location control for the deposition of fibers is possible. [169] By setting the working distance between the spinneret and fiber collector to a position before the onset of the whipping instability, a predictable location control for the deposition of fibers is possible.…”
Section: Toward 3d Electrojettingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additive patterning of materials for applications in biotechnology, sensors [167] or printed electronics has stimulated the development of different techniques related to high-resolution electrojet-printing, such as pyroelectrodynamic printing or other electrodynamic processes. [169] By setting the working distance between the spinneret and fiber collector to a position before the onset of the whipping instability, a predictable location control for the deposition of fibers is possible. [169] By setting the working distance between the spinneret and fiber collector to a position before the onset of the whipping instability, a predictable location control for the deposition of fibers is possible.…”
Section: Toward 3d Electrojettingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The slides were prepared with corona plasma treatment (Model: BD-20, Electro-Technic Products, Chicago, IL, USA) at the time of use to facilitate the NFES process on an insulator [13]. The plasma treatment spring tip (Model: 12,201 Spring Tip, Electro-Technic Products, Chicago, IL, USA) was positioned perpendicularly, 2 mm above the glass cover slide, and passed over the slide at a rate of 2 passes per second for 60 s. Treated slides were affixed to a 6″ × 6″ precision ground, electrically grounded aluminum plate (3511T151, McMaster-Carr, Elmhurst, IL, USA) on the NFES print bed. A voltage of −1.8 kV was applied for air gap distances less than 2 mm and −2.0 kV for distances greater than or equal to 2 mm to rapidly initiate fiber formation in under 10 s. This measure was implemented as excess solvent evaporation introduces variability and can inhibit fiber formation in the NFES process.…”
Section: Setup and Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As both NFES and TES utilize a Taylor cone formed in an electric field, it suggests that if a polymer solution/melt has the viscosity, conductivity, and surface tension of TES, then NFES is also possible [11]. To date, numerous polymers have successfully NFES, including but not limited to, polyethylene oxide (PEO), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polycaprolactone (PCL), polystyrene (PS), and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) [12]. Early NFES setups used an "ink and quill" approach to write fibers onto a grounded substrate.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mostly polymer nanofibers are produced by electrospinning but also metal, ceramic-based nanofibers have been obtained. [51][52][53][54][55] The highly open and interconnected nanofiber structure allows excellent access of fluids, e.g., low transport limitations for gases and liquids. These properties make nanofibers very interesting for a wide range of applications in energy storage and conversion, medical and healthcare, biotechnology to environmental engineering.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%