Feeding preferences of the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka) on various seaweed diets

Shuping, Xia; Zhao, Peng; Chen, Kang; Li, Yong; Liu, Shilin; Zhang, Libin; Yang, Hongsheng

doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.03.022

Cited by 49 publications

(30 citation statements)

References 40 publications

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“…Thus, the highest ammonia production in wet shrimp waste treatment appeared to be the only variable to explain the slow growth of sea cucumber in this diet treatment (Fig.4). In contrast, as high quality food, S. polycystum has been widely used in sea cucumber aquaculture industry (Slater et al, 2009;Liu et al, 2010;Xia et al, 2012aXia et al, , 2012b. Moreover, up to now, the growth restriction of sea cucumber due to bad water quality resulted from S. polycystum has not been documented.…”

Section: Comparison Of the Effects Of Wet Shrimp Waste S Polycystummentioning

confidence: 87%

“…However, up to now, there has been no information regarding the applicability of collected wet shrimp waste to sea cucumber aquaculture industry. In contrast, as high quality food, sea mud has been widely used in sea cucumber aquaculture industry (Liu et al, 2009(Liu et al, , 2010Xia et al, 2012aXia et al, , 2012b. Nevertheless, so far no studies have estimated the effect of a diet containing wet shrimp waste and sea mud on the growth of sea cucumber.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 92%

“…Moreover, up to now, the growth restriction of sea cucumber due to bad water quality resulted from S. polycystum has not been documented. Although the nutritional level of S. polycystum (protein 7.34%, lipid 0.66%) was lower than that of dietary nutritional requirement of juvenile sea cucumber, it was possible that sea cucumber might compensate such a gap by increasing the amount of food intake (Xia et al, 2012b).…”

Section: Comparison Of the Effects Of Wet Shrimp Waste S Polycystummentioning

confidence: 99%

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Application of wet waste from shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) with or without sea mud to feeding sea cucumber (Stichopus monotuberculatus)

Chen

Ren

2014

J. Ocean Univ. China

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In the present study, the applicability of the wet waste collected from shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) to the culture of sea cucumber (Stichopus monotuberculatus) was determined. The effects of dietary wet shrimp waste on the survival, specific growth rate (SGR), fecal production rate (FPR), ammonia-and nitrite-nitrogen productions of sea cucumber were studied. The total organic matter (TOM) level in the feces of sea cucumber was compared with that in corresponding feeds. Diet C (50% wet shrimp waste and 50% sea mud mash) made sea cucumber grow faster than other diets. Sea cucumber fed with either diet D (25% wet shrimp waste and 75% sea mud mash) or sole sea mud exhibited negative growth. The average lowest total FPR of sea cucumber occurred in diet A (wet shrimp waste), and there was no significant difference in total FPR between diet C and diet E (sea mud mash) (P > 0.05). The average ammonia-nitrogen production of sea cucumber in different diet treatments decreased gradually with the decrease of crude protein content in different diets. The average highest nitrite-nitrogen production occurred in diet E treatment, and there was no significant difference in nitrite-nitrogen production among diet A, diet B (75% wet shrimp waste and 25% sea mud mash) and diet C treatments (P > 0.05). In each diet treatment, the total organic matter (TOM) level in feces decreased to different extent compared with that in corresponding feeds.

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Section: Comparison Of the Effects Of Wet Shrimp Waste S Polycystummentioning

confidence: 87%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 92%

Section: Comparison Of the Effects Of Wet Shrimp Waste S Polycystummentioning

confidence: 99%

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Application of wet waste from shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) with or without sea mud to feeding sea cucumber (Stichopus monotuberculatus)

Chen

Ren

2014

J. Ocean Univ. China

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“…Beberapa alga makro lain juga telah dicoba sebagai pakan sumber protein untuk teripang Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka), di antaranya Undaria pinnatifida (Seo et al, 2011), Gracilaria lemaneiformis (Gao et al, 2011), dan Ulva lactuca (Xia et al, 2012a). Pada percobaan lainnya, Xia et al (2012b) melaporkan pakan yang mengandung 50% Laminaria japonica dari total alga dalam pakan, sangat cocok untuk budidaya teripang Apostichopus japonicus. Bai et al (2016) menemukan pakan dengan kandungan protein 11% dan lemak 2,8% memberikan pertumbuhan dan efisiensi pakan terbaik untuk teripang A. japonicus.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Beberapa jenis rumput laut lainnya yang juga digunakan pada pemeliharaan teripang Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka) adalah Undaria pinnatifida (Seo et al, 2011), Gracilaria lemaneiformis (Gao et al, 2011), dan Ulva lactuca (Xia et al, 2012a). Bahkan Xia et al (2012b) melaporkan pakan yang mengandung 50% Laminaria japonica dari total alga dalam pakan sangat cocok untuk budidaya teripang Apostichopus japonicus.…”

Section: Kontrol Controlunclassified

FORMULASI DAN APLIKASI PAKAN BUATAN BERBASIS RUMPUT LAUT UNTUK PENDEDERAN BENIH TERIPANG PASIR (Holothuria scabra)

Giri¹,

Sembiring²,

Marzuqi³

et al. 2018

Jurnal Riset Akuakultur

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ABSTRAKTeripang merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan penting dan mempunyai nilai ekonomi yang tinggi di Asia. Teknologi pembenihan teripang sudah mulai dikembangkan dan telah mampu memproduksi benih secara massal untuk budidaya. Pakan merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat menentukan keberhasilan budidaya teripang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi beberapa formula pakan berbasis rumput laut untuk pendederan teripang pasir. Empat pakan percobaan diformulasi menggunakan kombinasi beberapa jenis bahan baku, khususnya rumput laut. Pakan dibuat dalam bentuk pelet dengan kandungan protein 14% dan lemak 4,5%. Kontrol adalah pakan berupa bentos segar. Benih teripang pasir yang digunakan berukuran bobot 2,0 ± 0,6 g dengan panjang 2,8 ± 0,5 cm. Benih teripang dipelihara dalam bak persegi berkapasitas 150 L dengan kepadatan 50 ekor per bak. Benih teripang diberi pakan percobaan sekali dalam sehari pada sore hari. Percobaan dirancang dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap terdiri atas lima perlakuan pakan dan empat ulangan. Percobaan berlangsung selama 120 hari. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa benih teripang pasir yang diberi pakan buatan menghasilkan pertumbuhan (pertambahan bobot 341,3%-386,8%) dan sintasan (92,5%-97,5%) lebih tinggi dan berbeda nyata (P<0,05) dibandingkan dengan yang diberi pakan bentos (kontrol), yaitu masing-masing 126,9% dan 75,0% untuk pertambahan bobot dan sintasan. Namun pertumbuhan benih teripang pada semua perlakuan pakan buatan tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05). Kandungan protein teripang yang diberi pakan buatan (22,3%-24,4%) lebih tinggi (P<0,05) dibandingkan dengan yang diberi pakan kontrol (18,4%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa benih teripang pasir dapat memanfaatkan pakan buatan dengan baik dan pakan berbasis tepung Sargassum sp. dapat diaplikasikan pada pemeliharaan benih teripang pasir.

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Feed and Feeding Strategies in Freshwater Aquaculture

Pailan

Biswas²

2022

Transforming Coastal Zone for Sustainable Food and Income Security

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Feeding preferences of the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka) on various seaweed diets

Cited by 49 publications

References 40 publications

Application of wet waste from shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) with or without sea mud to feeding sea cucumber (Stichopus monotuberculatus)

Application of wet waste from shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) with or without sea mud to feeding sea cucumber (Stichopus monotuberculatus)

FORMULASI DAN APLIKASI PAKAN BUATAN BERBASIS RUMPUT LAUT UNTUK PENDEDERAN BENIH TERIPANG PASIR (Holothuria scabra)

Feed and Feeding Strategies in Freshwater Aquaculture

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